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The Cuban Revolution (Spanish: Revolución cubana) was the military and political effort to overthrow Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship which reigned as the government of Cuba between 1952 and 1959. It began after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état which saw former president and military general, Fulgencio Batista topple the nascent Cuban democracy and ...
- Cuba
- Lead-Up to The Cuban Revolution
- Fidel Castro and The 26th of July Movement
- The Cuban Revolution Begins
- Rebels Seize The Advantage
- Castro's Revolution Triumphs
- U.S.-Cuba Relations Break Down
- Sources
After the Spanish-American War, the U.S. military directly administered the island until 1902, when Cuba became a republic, with sugar as its main commercial export. After a financial crisis and persistent governmental corruption, Gerardo Machado was elected as Cuba’s president in 1925, pledging reform. Instead, Machado became Cuba’s first dictator...
Castro, a young lawyer and activist, had been running for Congress as part of the Cuban People’s Party before Batista seized power. Seeking to arm a revolutionary opposition to the Batista regime, he led a raid against the Moncada army barracks in the city of Santiago de Cuba on July 26, 1953. Most of the group was killed; Castro and his younger br...
In November 1956, 82 men representing the 26th of July Movement sailed from Mexico aboard the Granma, a small yacht. Batista’s forces learned of the attack ahead of time, and ambushed the revolutionaries shortly after they landed in a remote area of eastern Cuba on December 2, 1956. Though most of the group was killed, around 20 of them escaped, in...
In response to growing opposition, Batista suspended constitutional protections for Cubans, including freedom of speech and assembly. The following year, he called for the planned presidential election to be postponed, blaming the ongoing violence. Believing support for the revolution was waning, Batista called for a major military offensive agains...
In November 1958, the Cuban presidential election went ahead amid widespread fraud, with Batista’s chosen successor winning despite a more moderate candidate receiving more legitimate votes. As support for Batista continued to erode, the 26th of July revolutionaries struck the decisive blow in late December 1958, with Guevara’s forces defeating a m...
The United States was one of the first countries to recognize Castro’s government in Cuba, but relations between the two countries quickly deteriorated as Castro implemented a communist regime and forged close ties with the Soviet Union, the U.S. enemy in the Cold War. The United States broke off diplomatic relations with Cuba in early 1961, and th...
“Cuba Marks 50 Years Since 'Triumphant Revolution'.” NPR, January 1, 2009. Neil Faulkner, “The Cuban Revolution.” Military History Matters, January 10, 2019. Cuban Revolution. Encyclopedia Britannica. Tony Perrottet, Cuba Libre! Che, Fidel, and the Improbable Revolution That Changed World History(Blue Rider Press, 2019)
Apr 15, 2024 · Cuban Revolution, armed uprising in Cuba that overthrew the government of Fulgencio Batista on January 1, 1959. The revolution had as its genesis a failed assault on the Santiago de Cuba army barracks on July 26, 1953. That attack’s leader, Fidel Castro, went on to rule Cuba from 1959 to 2008.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Cuban Revolution - Fidel Castro, Batista, Uprising: Hundreds of people linked to the Batista government were put to death by revolutionary courts. For financing, Castro turned to expropriation, forced lending, heavier taxation, exchange control, and confiscation of foreign assets.
Aug 28, 2019 · Learn about Fidel Castro, Ché Guevara, and the other leaders of the Cuban revolution, and discover how the island has changed since the 1950s revolt.
Oct 11, 2021 · The Cuban Revolution marked the birth of one of the world’s most famous Communist regimes, led by two of the 20th century’s most charismatic revolutionaries, Fidel Castro and Che Guevara.
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May 24, 2018 · An examination of the far-reaching changes wrought by the Cuban Revolution within Cuba, the phases of the counterrevolutionary responses, and the reverberations of the revolution in Latin America, both in inspiring the expansion of guerrilla movement and provoking the rise of right-wing governments. Chomsky, Aviva.
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