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  1. The Roman–Persian Wars, also known as the Roman–Iranian Wars, were a series of conflicts between states of the Greco-Roman world and two successive Iranian empires: the Parthian and the Sasanian. Battles between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic began in 54 BC; [1] wars began under the late Republic, and continued through the Roman ...

  2. Jun 12, 2006 · By the first century B.C., Romans and Persians, or Parthians, faced each other at the crossroads of the Near East. Commanded successively by Lucullus (74-66 B.C.) and Pompey the Great (66-62 B.C. ), the Romans had fought their way into Armenia and had annexed central Anatolia (Asia Minor) as well as Syria.

    • A Long, Long Way
    • You Bumbling Fool!
    • Sowing Your Own Seeds
    • A Family Man
    • Spartacus! Spartacus!
    • Getting Greedy
    • The Head Honcho
    • Fence Sitter
    • Pump Up The Volume
    • Just to Make Them Cross

    The various conflicts, battles, and all-out wars that made up the Roman-Persian Wars were amongst the longest in human history.When all was said and done, the wars lasted approximately seven centuries—from BC to AD! Since the wars raged for so long, life was actually pretty stable in the region, though a number of cities, especially Constantinople ...

    Despite their sweeping and breadth, the Roman-Persian Wars saw their fair share of incompetence. Enter: Phocas. The Byzantine emperor was known for being completely inept when it came to economic and military strategy. His weakness gave a man named Heraclius the chance to besiege Constantinople, capture the city, execute the emperor, and take the B...

    When Phocas needed help from his neighbors to fend off Heraclius in the siege of Constantinople, he was left wanting. The problem was that Phocas came to power under a cloud of controversy.He usurped the position of Emperor and has his predecessor, Maurice, assassinated. Phocas then went about quelling dissent by slaughtering any enemies and purgin...

    Not content with executing his predecessor, Emperor Maurice, Phocas also had all of Maurice’s family killed as well—Phocas actually forced Maurice to watch each of his six sons be killed before the ax finally fell upon him.Initially, Phocas had Maurice’s wife and daughters sent to a convent, but fearing retribution, he eventually made sure they wer...

    It could be said that Marcus Licinius Crassus, the legendary Roman general, was the man responsible for the start of the Roman-Persian Wars.After he squashed the slave revolt of Spartacus, Crassus used his newfound popularity to convince Julius Caesar that the Romans should think bigger. He was the one who started the Roman conquest of lands to the...

    Crassus stoked the fires that began the Roman-Persian Wars mostly because of his own greed. After so much success pushing the Roman Republic eastward, Crassus was given the governorship of Syria. Instead of retiring into the easy life, though, Crassus thought it was a good idea to go ahead and attack Parthia by crossing the Euphrates River. Pixabay

    Marcus Crassus might have been very successful against the Parthian empire if not for his own hubris. Before his march across the Euphrates, Crassus sought aid from Artavazdes II, the King of Armenia. Artavazdes promised Crassus a significant army if only the Roman general would march through Armenia into Parthia, rather than crossing the Euphrates...

    Artavasdes II, the King of Armenia, perhaps best encapsulates the chaotic nature of the Roman-Persian Wars. Initially an ally of Julius Caesar, Artavasdes had to proclaim allegiance with the Parthians when they invaded Armenia in 54 BC. He even gave up his sister to marry the son the Parthian king. In other words, he was caught between a rock and a...

    Khosrow II, shah of the Empire of Iranians (also known as the Sassanids), began the final phase of the Roman-Persian Wars when he invaded the Byzantine Empire in 602. Although his reign was primarily known for this constant fighting with the Byzantines, it was also a time of great cultural production. His reign is known as a golden age for music as...

    The final phase of the Roman-Persian Wars between the Sassanids and the Byzantines quickly became a battle for status.Most central to the image of success in the war was the possession of the True Cross. The True Cross was believed to be the remnants of the wood used to crucify Jesus Christ. The Sassanids first took the True Cross from Jerusalem wh...

  3. Fresco by Piero della Francesca c. 1452. The Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 was the final and most devastating of the series of wars fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Sasanian Empire. The previous war between the two powers had ended in 591 after Emperor Maurice helped the Sasanian king Khosrow II regain his throne.

  4. The Roman–Persian Wars, also known as the Roman–Iranian Wars, were a series of conflicts between states of the Greco-Roman world and two successive Iranian empires: the Parthian and the Sasanian. Battles between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic began in 54 BC; wars began under the late Republic, and continued through the Roman and Sasanian Empires. A plethora of vassal kingdoms ...

  5. Oct 27, 2023 · The Roman-Persian Wars represent a series of conflicts that took place over 600 years from 54 BCE to 628 CE. Fought by the Roman and Persian empires, the Roman-Persian Wars occurred as a result of ...

  6. Jun 12, 2006 · Roman-Persian Wars: Battle of Carrhae. Eager to match the military achievements of his two illustrious rivals, Marcus Licinius Crassus led an army into Parthia. Instead of glory, all he found was death. In 53 B.C., seven Roman legions, some 50,000 men, marched into the searing Mesopotamian desert.

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