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The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided between several successor polities.
- Invasions by Barbarian Tribes
- Economic Troubles and Overreliance on Slave Labor
- The Rise of The Eastern Empire
- Overexpansion and Military Overspending
- Government Corruption and Political Instability
- The Arrival of The Huns and The Migration of The Barbarian Tribes
- Christianity and The Loss of Traditional Values
- Weakening of The Roman Legions
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The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’scollapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire’s borders. The Romans weathered a Germanic uprising in the late fourth centu...
Even as Rome was under attack from outside forces, it was also crumbling from within thanks to a severe financial crisis. Constant wars and overspending had significantly lightened imperial coffers, and oppressive taxation and inflation had widened the gap between rich and poor. In the hope of avoiding the taxman, many members of the wealthy classe...
The fate of Western Rome was partially sealed in the late third century, when Emperor Diocletian divided the Empire into two halves—the Western Empire seated in the city of Milan, and the Eastern Empire in Byzantium, later known as Constantinople. The division made the empire more easily governable in the short term, but over time the two halves dr...
At its height, the Roman Empirestretched from the Atlantic Ocean all the way to the Euphrates River in the Middle East, but its grandeur may have also been its downfall. With such a vast territory to govern, the empire faced an administrative and logistical nightmare. Even with their excellent road systems, the Romans were unable to communicate qui...
If Rome’s sheer size made it difficult to govern, ineffective and inconsistent leadership only served to magnify the problem. Being the Roman emperor had always been a particularly dangerous job, but during the tumultuous second and third centuries it nearly became a death sentence. Civil war thrust the empire into chaos, and more than 20 men took ...
The Barbarian attacks on Rome partially stemmed from a mass migration caused by the Huns’ invasion of Europe in the late fourth century. When these Eurasian warriors rampaged through northern Europe, they drove many Germanic tribes to the borders of the Roman Empire. The Romans grudgingly allowed members of the Visigothtribe to cross south of the D...
The decline of Rome dovetailed with the spread of Christianity, and some have argued that the rise of a new faith helped contribute to the empire’s fall. The Edict of Milan legalized Christianity in 313, and it later became the state religion in 380. These decrees ended centuries of persecution, but they may have also eroded the traditional Roman v...
For most of its history, Rome’s military was the envy of the ancient world. But during the decline, the makeup of the once mighty legions began to change. Unable to recruit enough soldiers from the Roman citizenry, emperors like Diocletian and Constantine began hiring foreign mercenaries to prop up their armies. The ranks of the legions eventually ...
Learn how the Roman Empire collapsed under the pressure of invasions, economic troubles, political instability and more. Explore the role of Christianity, the Eastern Empire and the Huns in the fall of the West.
Feb 10, 2020 · ThoughtCo. By. N.S. Gill. Updated on February 10, 2020. The phrase "the Fall of Rome" suggests that some cataclysmic event ended the Roman Empire, which stretched from the British Isles to Egypt and Iraq. But in the end, there was no straining at the gates, no barbarian horde that dispatched the Roman Empire in one fell swoop.
Apr 12, 2018 · Learn about the causes and consequences of the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE, when a Germanic leader entered the city unopposed. Explore the role of Christianity, barbarian invasions, and internal decay in the decline of the ancient world.
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Learn how and why the Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 AD after centuries of decline and crisis. Explore the political, economic, military, and social factors that led to the fall of Rome and its impact on European history.
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, historical work by Edward Gibbon, published in six volumes between 1776 and 1788. A continuous narrative from the 2nd century ce to the fall of Constantinople in 1453, it is distinguished by its rigorous scholarship, its historical perspective, and its.
Feb 17, 2011 · How did the Roman empire in the west collapse in the fifth century AD? Explore the causes, consequences and controversies of this major historical event with Dr Peter Heather.
