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- Battle of Gettysburg: Lee’s Invasion of the North. In May 1863, Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army of Northern Virginia had scored a smashing victory over the Army of the Potomac at Chancellorsville.
- Battle of Gettysburg Begins: July 1. Upon learning that the Army of the Potomac was on its way, Lee planned to assemble his army in the prosperous crossroads town of Gettysburg, 35 miles southwest of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
- Battle of Gettysburg, Day 2: July 2. As the next day dawned, the Union Army had established strong positions from Culp’s Hill to Cemetery Ridge. Lee assessed his enemy’s positions and determined—against the advice of his defensively minded second-in-command, James Longstreet—to attack the Federals where they stood.
- Battle of Gettysburg, Day 3: July 3. Early on the morning of July 3, Union forces of the Twelfth Army Corps pushed back a Confederate threat against Culp’s Hill after a seven-hour firefight and regained their strong position.
- A Note on Military Ranks. Ranks shown for regular army Union officers at the Battle of Gettysburg are their ranks as commanders of U.S. Volunteers; their ranks in the U. S. Army were usually lower.
- The Gettysburg Campaign. In the wake of Confederate victory at Chancellorsville, Virginia (May 1–4, 1863), Lee decided to attempt a second invasion of the North.
- Gettysburg: Day 1. On the morning of July 1, Major General Henry Heth, of A.P. Hill’s Third Corps, sent his 7,500-man division down the Chambersburg Pike toward Gettysburg.
- Day 2. James Longstreet’s corps had arrived, and his 20,000 men were sent to outflank the Union left, which was anchored to the south by two eminences known as Little Round Top and Big Round Top.
Apr 18, 2024 · Battle of Gettysburg, major engagement in the American Civil War that was fought southwest of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and was a crushing Southern defeat. The three-day conflict involved more than 71,000 Confederate troops commanded by General Robert E. Lee and nearly 94,000 Union troops under General George Meade.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Battle of Fort Sumter April 12, 1861 - April 14, 1861- First
- Battle of Fort Donelson February 13, 1862 - February 16, 1862
- Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack March 9, 1862
- Battle of Shiloh April 6, 1862 - April 7, 1862
- Second Bull Run
- Antietam
- Fredericksburg
- Chancellorsville
- Second Battle of Fort Wagner July 18, 1863
- Battle of the Wilderness May 5, 1864 - May 7, 1864
- Battle of Spotsylvania Court House May 8, 1864 - May 19, 1864
- Battle of Cold Harbor May 31, 1864 - June 12, 1864
- Battle of the Crater July 30, 1864
- Battle of Mobile Bay August 5, 1864 - August 23, 1864
- Battle of Nashville December 15, 1864 - December 16, 1864
- Battle of Five Forks April 1, 1865
- Battle of Appomattox Court House April 9, 1865
The Battle of Gettysburg (locally / ˈ ɡ ɛ t ɪ s b ɜːr ɡ / ⓘ) was a three-day battle in the American Civil War fought between Union and Confederate forces between July 1 and July 3, 1863, in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
The Battle of Gettysburg remains the deadliest battle of the Civil War. As many as 23,000 Yankees and 28,000 Confederates were killed, wounded, or captured over the course of just three days....
Adams County, PA | Jul 1 - 3, 1863. The Battle of Gettysburg marked the turning point of the Civil War. With more than 50,000 estimated casualties, the three-day engagement was the bloodiest single battle of the conflict. How it ended. Union victory.
Jul 1, 2020 · Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Gettysburg | July 1-3, 1863 (May 2020) American Battlefield Trust. On the morning of July 1, an engagement between Union cavalry commanded by John Buford and Confederate infantry and artillery commanded by Lt. Gen. A. P. Hill set into motion one of the most famous battles in military history.
