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The term "Jew" is derived from the Hebrew word יְהוּדִי Yehudi, with the plural יְהוּדִים Yehudim. [57] Endonyms in other Jewish languages include the Ladino ג׳ודיו Djudio (plural ג׳ודיוס, Djudios) and the Yiddish ייִד Yid (plural ייִדן Yidn ). Originally, it is used to describe the inhabitants of the ...
1 day ago · Jew, any person whose religion is Judaism. In a broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Bible (Old Testament).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jewish history is the history of the Jews, their nation, religion, and culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions, and cultures. Jews originated from the Israelites and Hebrews of historical Israel and Judah, two related kingdoms that emerged in the Levant during the Iron Age.
Judaism is the world’s oldest monotheisticreligion. According to the Bible, Abraham and Sarahwere the first to recognize God, and they are considered the ancestors of all Jews today. Some people think that Judaism is a culture, like being Irish or Indian. Others view it as a religion.
- Nation and Culture
- Origins of The Words “Jew” & “Judaism”
- Who Is A Jew According to Halacha?
- About Matrilineal Descent
- Implications on Israeli Society
- Conversion
- Marriage and Divorce
- Allocation of Funding
- Non-Orthodox Conversion Allowed
Judaism is a religion as well as a nation and culture. Approximately 14.7 million people worldwide identify as Jewish, with the vast majority living in either the United States or Israel. Jews come in all shapes, sizes, ethnicities, and nationalities. There are black Jews from Ethiopia, Chinese Jews from Shanghai and Indian Jews. There are Jews fro...
The original name for the people we now call Jews was Hebrews. The word “Hebrew” (in Hebrew, “Ivri”) is first used in the Torah to describe Abraham (Gen. 14:13). The word is apparently derived from the name Eber, one of Abraham’s ancestors. Another tradition teaches that the word comes from the word “eyver,” which means “the other side,” referring ...
According to Jewish law, a child born to a Jewish mother or an adult who has converted to Judaism is considered a Jew; one does not have to reaffirm their Jewishness or practice any of the laws of the Torah to be Jewish. According to Reform Judaism, a person is a Jew if they were born to either a Jewish mother or a Jewish father. Also, Reform Judai...
Many people have asked why traditional Judaism uses matrilineal descent to determine Jewish status, especially because for tribal affiliation, priestly status, and royalty, patrilineal descent determines membership. The Torah does not specifically state anywhere that matrilineal descent should be used; however, there are several passages in the Tor...
In 1950, Israel adopted the Law of Return stating that every Jew has the right to immigrate to Israel and granting automatic citizenship and benefits to any Jew who makes aliyah. Jewish immigrants receive better benefits than non-Jewish immigrants, including guaranteed housing, ulpan(Hebrew language study), full tuition for graduate degrees, and ot...
Non-orthodox conversions done outside Israel are allowed; however, in Israel, only Orthodox conversions are accepted by the government and the Rabbinate. While the issue of conversion had sparked controversy in Israel for many years, the need for a comprehensive conversion policy was heightened after the arrival of 800,000 Russian immigrants in the...
Marriage ceremonies and divorce proceedings are not allowed to be performed or issued by Conservative or Reform rabbis in Israel. Only Orthodox rabbis can marry Jews and many secular Israelis travel to Cyprusand other foreign countries to have a civil ceremony, which they cannot receive in Israel. Israel does recognize marriages performed abroad by...
In Israel, another political implication for the “Who is a Jew” question is the allocation of government funds. The government of Israel sets aside part of their annual budget for religious purposes, much of these funds are then distributed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. In 1994, the High Court of Justice ordered the allocation of funds to n...
In a landmark decision the Israeli Supreme Court ruled 8-1 on March 1, 2021, that people who convert in Israel to Reform or Masorti (Conservative) Judaism have a right to citizenship. The court had delayed ruling for 15 years while it waited for the Knesset to resolve the question. The decision addresses the anomaly whereby a person who converts to...
Jewish. The era at present in vogue among the Jews, counted from the creation of the world ( anno mundi; abbreviated to am ), came into popular use about the 9th century ad. Traceable in dates recorded much earlier, this era has five styles conventionally indicated by Hebrew letters used as numerals and combined into mnemonics, which state the ...
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A tour of Jewish history through the millennia, from our biblical fathers to the upheavals of the 20th century.
