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  1. Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States generally protected a right to have an abortion.

    • Abortion Before Roe v. Wade
    • Jane Roe
    • Henry Wade
    • Supreme Court Ruling
    • Legacy of Roe v. Wade
    • Roe v. Wade Overturned
    • Sources
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    Until the late 19th century, abortion was legal in the United States before “quickening,” the point at which a woman could first feel movements of the fetus, typically around the fourth month of pregnancy. Some of the early regulations related to abortion were enacted in the 1820s and 1830s and dealt with the sale of dangerous drugs that women used...

    In 1969, Norma McCorvey, a Texaswoman in her early 20s, sought to terminate an unwanted pregnancy. McCorvey, who had grown up in difficult, impoverished circumstances, previously had given birth twice and given up both children for adoption. At the time of McCorvey’s pregnancy in 1969 abortion was legal in Texas—but only for the purpose of saving a...

    In 1970, the attorneys filed a lawsuit on behalf of McCorvey and all the other women “who were or might become pregnant and want to consider all options,” against Henry Wade, the district attorney of Dallas County, where McCorvey lived. Earlier, in 1964, Wade was in the national spotlight when he prosecuted Jack Ruby, who killed Lee Harvey Oswald, ...

    In June 1970, a Texas district court ruled that the state’s abortion ban was illegal because it violated a constitutional right to privacy. Afterward, Wade declared he’d continue to prosecute doctors who performed abortions. The case eventually was appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. Meanwhile, McCovey gave birth and put the child up for adoption. ...

    Norma McCorvey maintained a low profile following the court’s decision, but in the 1980s she was active in the abortion rights movement. However, in the mid-1990s, after becoming friends with the head of an anti-abortion group and converting to Catholicism, she turned into a vocal opponent of the procedure. Since Roe v. Wade, many states imposed re...

    In 2022, the nation's highest court deliberated on Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, which regarded the constitutionality of a Mississippi law banning most abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy. Lower courts had ruled the law was unconstitutional under Roe v. Wade. Under Roe, states had been prohibited from banning abortions before arou...

    Abortion in American History. The Atlantic. High Court Rules Abortion Legal in First 3 Months. The New York Times. Norma McCorvey. The Washington Post. Sarah Weddington. Time. When Abortion Was a Crime, Leslie J. Reagan. University of California Press.

    Learn about the landmark 1973 ruling that legalized abortion in the U.S. and the challenges it faced over the years. Find out who was Jane Roe, Henry Wade and how the case was overturned in 2022.

  2. 4 days ago · Roe v. Wade, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on January 22, 1973, ruled (7–2) that unduly restrictive state regulation of abortion is unconstitutional. The Court held that a set of Texas statutes criminalizing abortion in most instances violated a constitutional right to privacy.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Learn about the landmark case that legalized abortion in the US, decided by the Burger Court in 1973. Find out the facts, arguments, opinions, and outcome of Roe v. Wade, and how it balanced the right to privacy and the state's interests.

  4. The Supreme Court case that recognized a woman's right to an abortion prior to the viability of the fetus. Learn about the decision, the trimester framework, the dissents, and the post-Roe developments in abortion law.

  5. The landmark case that recognized a woman's right to choose an abortion under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Read the majority and dissenting opinions, the summary, and the excerpts of the decision.

  6. Learn about the landmark case that legalized abortion nationwide in 1973 and was overruled in 2022. Find case summaries, background information, vocabulary, and activities for students.

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