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Septimia Zenobia Augusta. House. House of Odaenathus. Septimia Zenobia ( Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡡𐡶𐡦𐡡𐡩 , Bat-Zabbai; c. 240 – c. 274) was a third-century queen of the Palmyrene Empire in Syria. Many legends surround her ancestry; she was probably not a commoner and she married the ruler of the city, Odaenathus.
Apr 17, 2024 · Zenobia was the queen of the Roman colony of Palmyra, in present-day Syria, from 267 or 268 to 272. She conquered several of Rome’s eastern provinces before she was subjugated by the emperor Aurelian (ruled 270–275). Zenobia’s husband, Odaenathus, Rome’s client ruler of Palmyra, had by 267.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life & Marriage
- Rise to Power & Conquest of Egypt
- Zenobia & Aurelian
- Zenobia's Final Days
Zenobia was born in Palmyra, Syria sometime around 240 CE and given the name Julia Aurelia Zenobia. Syria was at this time a Roman province and had been since it was annexed in 115/116 CE. Zenobia was a Roman citizen, as her father's family had been granted that status earlier, probably during the reign of Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 CE). The Histo...
Zenobia then became regent, since Vaballathus was still a minor. She surrounded herself at court with intellectuals and philosophers, among them the Platonist Cassius Longinus (l. 213-273 CE) who would later be blamed for encouraging her break with Rome. Thus far, the relationship between Palmyra and Rome had been amicable because Odaenathus' milit...
While the other emperors had failed to notice what Zenobia was doing, or simply did not have the resources to do anything about it, Aurelian was a very different kind of ruler. He had risen in the ranks from infantryman to general and, now, to emperor, and he was a soldier first and politician second. When he assumed rule he had to contend with def...
What happened to her next varies with the account one reads. According to Zosimus, she and her son drowned in the Bosphorus while being transported back to Rome, but he also claims she arrived in Rome, without her son, was put on trial, and acquitted; after which she lived in a villa and eventually married a Roman. The Historia Augusta relates the ...
- Joshua J. Mark
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Zenobia: The rebel queen who defied Rome. © History Skills. From the pages of antiquity emerges the remarkable figure of Zenobia, the 3rd-century queen who boldly led the Palmyrene Empire and staged a significant rebellion against the mighty Roman Empire. At the height of her power, she commanded an expanse that stretched from modern-day Iraq ...
Learn about Zenobia, a 3rd century C.E. ruler who challenged Rome and claimed Egyptian ancestry. Discover her life, achievements, defeat, and fate in this biography.
Sep 18, 2014 · Learn about the life and legacy of Zenobia, the queen of Palmyra who challenged Roman authority in the 3rd century CE. Read how the Historia Augusta, a Latin work of the 4th century CE, portrays her as a worthy opponent of the emperor Aurelian.
Aug 27, 2020 · Learn about the life and achievements of Zenobia, the Palmyrene queen who challenged Rome in the 3rd century AD. Discover how she rose to power, expanded her empire, and faced the Roman emperor Aurelian.
