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  1. Sir William Phips (or Phipps; February 2, 1651 – February 18, 1695) was born in Maine in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and was of humble origin, uneducated, and fatherless from a young age but rapidly advanced from shepherd boy to shipwright, ship's captain, and treasure hunter, the first New England native to be knighted, and the first royally appointed governor of the Province of ...

  2. Learn how William Phips, a royal appointee from Maine, cracked down on witchcraft in 1692 amid war, turmoil and political intrigue. Find out how he was influenced by the Mathers, the Salem trials and the Candlemas Massacre.

  3. In Salem witch trials: The trials. …informal hearings accompanied by imprisonments, Sir William Phips (also spelled Phipps), the governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, interceded and ordered the convening of an official Court of Oyer (“to hear”) and Terminer (“to decide”) in Salem Town. Presided over by William Stoughton, the colony ...

  4. William Phips was born on February 2, 1651 in the then remote trading village of Woolwich, Maine. Though most historical accounts, including Cotton Mather's biography, traditionally viewed Phips' upbringing as socially disadvantaged, there is now evidence that his family was moderately prosperous.

  5. Oct 4, 2021 · William Phips was the royal governor of Massachusetts Bay Province who created a special court to try the accused witches of Salem in 1692. Learn how his court lacked basic legal protections and influenced the American legal system.

    • Sarah Pruitt
  6. Oct 29, 2014 · William Phips Finds Sunken Treasure, Named Massachusetts Governor. William Phips faced a dilemma in August of 1676. At his shipyard in Woolwich, Maine he had built his first merchant vessel. He planned to make a voyage to deliver lumber to Boston. A young man of 26, he had big dreams and was set to make a nice score. He would fail again and again.

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  8. Salem witch trials - Hysteria, Accusations, Executions: On May 27, 1692, after weeks of informal hearings accompanied by imprisonments, Sir William Phips (also spelled Phipps), the governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, interceded and ordered the convening of an official Court of Oyer (“to hear”) and Terminer (“to decide”) in Salem Town. Presided over by William Stoughton, the colony ...

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