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General Thomas Gage (10 March 1718/19 – 2 April 1787) was a British Army general officer and colonial official best known for his many years of service in North America, including his role as British commander-in-chief in the early days of the American Revolution . Being born into an aristocratic family in England, he entered military service ...
- General
- 80th Regiment of Light-Armed Foot, Military governor of Montreal, Commander-in-Chief, North America
- 1741–1775, 1781–1782
- Frederick Haldimand
Mar 29, 2024 · Thomas Gage, British general who successfully commanded the vast British military machine in North America for more than 10 years (1763–74). He failed to stem the tide of rebellion as military governor of Massachusetts (1774–75) at the outbreak of the American Revolution; he was replaced by Sir William Howe.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 21, 2024 · Gage was born into nobility around 1720. As the second son of the family, he was not eligible to inherit his father’s land or titles, so chose the path of the military. Born at his family’s estate, High Meadow, around 1720 in Firle, Sussex, England. He was the second son of Thomas Gage and Benedicta Maria Theresa Hall.
- Randal Rust
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Feb 14, 2020 · Early Life. Thomas Gage was a British General known for his service in the French and Indian War and the Revolutionary War. The second son of a Viscount, he was born in 1719 or 1720 in England, This nobleman’s status would serve him well in life, as his brother, who succeeded their father as viscount, used his power to advance Thomas ...
In June the provincial troops placed artillery on high ground that commanded Boston, which forced Gage to try dislodging them. He ordered a frontal assault against the colonial fortifications on Breed's Hill overlooking Charlestown. On June 17, Major General William Howe sent his 2500 men up the hill held by roughly 3000 entrenched provincials.
Apr 21, 2024 · April 18, 1775 — Battles of Lexington and Concord. As tension mounted between the Massachusetts Provincial Congress and Thomas Gage, the Royal Governor of Massachusetts, Gage decided to take action. On April 18, he issued orders to Francis Smith to lead an expedition to Concord and seize and destroy military supplies hidden there.
Jun 13, 2019 · Updated on June 13, 2019. Thomas Gage (March 10, 1718 or 1719–April 2, 1787) was a British Army general who commanded troops during the beginning of the American Revolution. Prior to this, he served as the colonial governor of Massachusetts Bay. In 1775, he was replaced as the British military commander-in-chief by General William Howe.
