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Joseph Stalin was born Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili on December 18, 1878, or December 6, 1878, according to the Old Style Julian calendar(although he later invented a new birth date for himself: December 21, 1879). He grew up in the small town of Gori, Georgia, then part of the Russian empire. When he was in his 30s, he took the name Stalin, fr...
In 1906, Stalin married Ekaterina “Kato” Svanidze, a seamstress. The couple had one son, Yakov, who died as a prisoner in Germany during World War II. Ekaterina perished from typhus when her son was an infant. In 1918 (some sources cite 1919), Stalin married his second wife, Nadezhda “Nadya” Alliluyeva, the daughter of a Russian revolutionary. They...
In 1912, Lenin, who was then in exile in Switzerland, appointed Stalin to serve on the first Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party. Three years later, in November 1917, the Bolsheviks seized power during the Russian Revolution. The Soviet Unionwas founded in 1922, with Lenin as its first leader. During these years, Stalin had continued to move u...
Starting in the late 1920s, Joseph Stalin launched a series of five-year plans intended to transform the Soviet Union from a peasant society into an industrial superpower. His development plan was centered on government control of the economy and included the forced collectivization of Soviet agriculture, in which the government took control of far...
In 1939, on the eve of World War II, Joseph Stalin and Germany’s Nazi Party dictator Adolf Hitler signed the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact. Stalin then proceeded to annex parts of Poland and Romania, as well as the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. He also launched an invasion of Finland. Then, in June 1941, Germany broke the Nazi-...
Joseph Stalin did not mellow with age: He initiated a reign of terror, purges, executions, exiles to labor camps and persecution in the postwar USSR, suppressing all dissent and anything that smacked of foreign–especially Western–influence. He established communist governments throughout Eastern Europe, and in 1949 led the Soviets into the nuclear ...
Stalin, who grew increasingly paranoid in his later years, died on March 5, 1953, at age 74, after suffering a stroke. His body was embalmed and preserved in Lenin’s mausoleum in Moscow’s Red Square until 1961, when it was removed and buried near the Kremlin walls as part of the de-Stalinization process initiated by Stalin’s successor Nikita Khrush...
By some estimates, Joseph Stalin was responsible for the deaths of 6 million to 20 million people during his brutal rule, either though political executions or indirectly as a result of Stalin’s policies. The killings first began in the 1930s, as a wave of executions swept the Soviet Union during Stalin’s Great Purge. “In some cases, a quota was es...
Joseph Stalin (1879-1953). PBS. Joseph Stalin: National hero or cold-blooded murderer? BBC. Stalin killed millions. A Stanford historian answers the question, was it genocide? Stanford News.
Learn about the life and legacy of Joseph Stalin, the dictator of the Soviet Union who ruled by terror and transformed the country into an industrial and military superpower. Watch a video about his rise to power, role in World War II and de-Stalinization process.
documentary. A Comprehensive Documentary on Joseph Stalin's Brutal Regime, Mass. Killings, and Ambition to Create a Communist Utopia in the Soviet Union. 00:00. 🇷🇺 Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, is celebrated as a. hero but is actually one of the greatest criminals in history. 8:41.
Explore the life and legacy of Joseph Stalin, the dictator who ruled Russia with fear and violence. Watch this intimate portrait and more acclaimed documentaries on BBC Select, a streaming service for $5.99 a month.
Joseph Stalin. (4m 4s) tv-pg. Joseph Stalin's forced industrialization of the Soviet Union caused the worst man-made famine in history. Find out more about his life and rise to power in...
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