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  1. Maria Beatrice d'Este (Maria Beatrice Ricciarda; 7 April 1750 – 14 November 1829) was the last descendant of the House of Este, of the House of Cybo-Malaspina and, through her maternal grandmother Ricciarda [ it], also of the House of Gonzaga of Novellara and Bagnolo.

    Name
    Lifespan
    Notes
    Archduke Josef Franz
    1772
    Died in infancy.
    Archduchess Maria TheresaQueen of ...
    1773–1832
    Married Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia and ...
    Archduchess Maria Josepha
    1775– 1777
    Died in infancy.
    Archduchess Maria LeopoldineElectress of ...
    1776– 1848
    Married first Charles Theodore, Elector ...
    • Infancy
    • Marriage
    • Succession
    • Children
    • Titles, Styles, Honours and Arms

    Maria Beatrice was born at the Ducal Palace of Modena. She was the only daughter of Ercole III of Modena and Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, ruling Duchess of Carrara and Massa. Three years after her birth, her mother gave birth to a son who died aged 5 months in May 1753. Her parents were part of an unhappy marriage which made the chance of having an...

    As heiress to four duchies, Modena and Reggio from her father and Massa and Carrara from her mother, she was a very attractive candidate for marriage. From 1753 it was arranaged that she would marry Archduke Leopold of Austria, younger son of Empress Maria Theresa. The situation changed when Leopold's childlessness made Leopold the heir to the Holy...

    When her mother died in 1790 Maria Beatrice succeeded to Massa and the Principality of Carrara which she held in her own right. After the French conquest of her domains in Italy, she spent her life in Austria and left the rule to administrators. Just after the marriage, the couple had settled in Modena then travelled to Milan where Maria Beatrice g...

    Archduke Joseph Francis (1772-1772) died young.
    Archduchess Maria Theresa (1773-1832) married Victor Emmanuel I of Sardiniaand had issue.
    Archduchess Josepha (1775-1777) died young.
    Archduchess Maria Leopoldine (1776-1848) married Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavariano issue remarried Ludwig von Arco and had issue.

    Titles and styles

    1. 7 April 1750 - 15 October 1771 Her HighnessPrincess Maria Beatrice 2. 15 October 1771 - 29 December 1790 Her Royal HighnessArchduchess Maria Beatrice of Austria 3. 29 December 1790 - 29 June 1797 Her Royal HighnessThe Duchess of Massa, Archduchess of Austria 4. 29 June 1797 - 30 May 1814 Her Royal HighnessArchduchess Maria Beatrice of Austria 5. 30 May 1814 - 14 November 1829 Her Royal HighnessThe Duchess of Massa, Archduchess of Austria

  2. Ducal princess of Modena and Reggio, she became the sovereign duchess of Massa and Carrara from 1790 until 1796 and from 1815 until her death in 1829. Through her marriage, she was co-founder of the new House of Austria-Este.

  3. Maria Beatrice d’Este (Maria Beatrice Ricciarda; 7 April 1750 – 14 November 1829) was heiress of Duchy of Modena and Reggio as well as the sovereign of Massa and Carrara from 1790 until 1796 and from 1815 until her death in 1829.

  4. Maria Beatrice was the eldest child of two monarchs, Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena and Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, reigning duchess of Massa and princess of Carrara. She married Archduke Ferdinand of Austria in Milan on 15 October 1771. They had ten children.

  5. Maria Beatrice d'Este primary name: Maria Beatrice d'Este other name: Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa

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  7. During the Napoleonic domination Maria Beatrice d'Este (who had succeeded her mother in 1790) was forced to take refuge in Vienna with the family of her husband, Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este, uncle of Emperor Francis II, and pretender to the ducal throne of Modena and Reggio.