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Publius Cornelius Scipio (died 211 BC) was a general and statesman of the Roman Republic and the father of Scipio Africanus. A member of the Cornelia gens , Scipio served as consul in 218 BC, the first year of the Second Punic War . [1]
Apr 8, 2024 · Publius Cornelius Scipio (died 211 bc, at the Baetis River [now Guadalquivir River, Spain]) was a Roman general, consul in 218 bc. From 217 to 211 bc he and his brother Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus (consul in 222 bc) were proconsuls (provincial governors) and commanders of the Roman expeditionary force in Spain.
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Apr 4, 2004 · Publius Cornelius Scipio. Publius Cornelius Scipio (died 211 BC) was a general and statesman of the Roman Republic. A member of the Cornelia gens, Scipio served as consul in 218 BC, the first year of the Second Punic War. He sailed with his army from Pisa with the intention of confronting Hannibal in Hispania. [1]
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Roman consul Publius Cornelius Scipio was wounded in a cavalry skirmish with Hannibal at the Ticinus (now Ticino) River in late 218 bce, and he withdrew his forces to Placentia (modern Piacenza ), near the confluence of the Trebbia and Po rivers.
- Background
- Hannibal Marches
- Rome Responds
- Hannibal's Plans
- Fast Facts: Battle of The Trebia
- Hannibal Victorious
- Aftermath
Having lost Sicily after the First Punic War (264-241 BC), Carthage later endured the loss of Sardinia and Corsica to the Romans when they were distracted putting down rebellions in North Africa. Recovering from these reverses, Carthage commenced expanding its influence to the Iberian Peninsula which gave it access to a variety of resources. This e...
The city's fall after a prolonged siege led to open warfare between Rome and Carthage. Completing the capture of Saguntum, Hannibal began planning to cross the Alps to invade northern Italy. Moving forward in the spring of 218 BC, Hannibal was able to sweep aside those native tribes that attempted to block his path and entered the mountains. Battli...
Concerned by Scipio's defeat, the Romans ordered Consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus to reinforce the position at Placentia. Alerted to Sempronius' approach, Hannibal sought to destroy the second Roman army before it could unite with Scipio, but was unable to do so as his supply situation dictated that he assault Clastidium. Reaching Scipio's camp ne...
Aware of the personality differences between the two Roman commanders, Hannibal sought to fight Sempronius rather the wilier Scipio. Establishing a camp across the Trebia from the Romans, Hannibal detached 2,000 men, led by his brother Mago, under the cover of darkness on December 17/18. Sending them to the south, they concealed themselves in strea...
Conflict: Second Punic War (218-201 BC)Dates: December 18, 218 BCArmies & Commanders:Casualties:Ordering his own cavalry to attack the approaching Carthaginian horsemen, Sempronius raised his entire army and sent it forward against Hannibal's camp. Seeing this, Hannibal quickly formed his army with infantry in the center and cavalry and war elephants on the flanks. Sempronius approached in the standard Roman formation with three lines of infa...
As the Roman army broke, thousands were cut down or trampled as they attempted to escape to safety. Only the center of Sempronius' infantry, which had fought well, was able to retire to Placentia in good order. As with many battles in this period, precise casualties are not known. Sources indicate that Carthaginian losses were around 4,000-5,000, w...
Feb 3, 2016 · Publius Cornelius Scipio (Elder)– a Consul from 218 BC was already moving in the direction of Spain, because he wanted to fight with Hannibal. However, Publius Cornelius Scipio had to stay in the northern Italy due to the rebel of Gauls. Scipio was in Massalia when he heard the news of Hannibal’s movement.
3 days ago · Overview. Cornēlius Scīpiō Africānus, Publius. Quick Reference. b. 236 bc, is said to have saved his father's life at the battle of the Ticinus in 218 and, as military tribune, to have rallied the survivors of the battle of Cannae.
