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  1. Hugo Black
    U.S. Supreme Court justice

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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Hugo_BlackHugo Black - Wikipedia

    Hugo Lafayette Black (February 27, 1886 – September 25, 1971) was an American lawyer, politician, and jurist who served as a U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1927 to 1937 and as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1937 to 1971.

    • The KKK's Membership Was Rising.
    • Black Supported Fdr and The New Deal.
    • Black's KKK Past Was Revealed After His Confirmation.
    • Black's Supreme Court Votes Leaned Left—And Right.

    The Klan had recently undergone a resurgence, following the success of the controversial 1915 epic, The Birth of a Nation, which glorified Klan members as valiant saviors of the white South. An increase in the number of Jews and Catholics immigrating to the countrywas also triggering more interest in the Klan as some white Americans felt threatened...

    As Alabama Senator, Black became an avid supporter of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and FDR’s New Deal. In particular, Black supported Roosevelt’s “court packing” bill, which would have increased the number of members on the Supreme Court in support of the president. Although the bill failed to pass, Black’s consistent and public support of the p...

    Then the other shoe dropped. Just a few weeks after getting confirmed, a report in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazetterevealed Black’s history with the Klan. The Pulitzer Prize-winning report by journalist Ray Sprigle featured Black’s 1925 resignation letter from the Klan as proof. Outrage erupted. Senators who voted for his confirmation argued they would ...

    As he began to rule on the bench of the Supreme Court, some of Black’s biggest critics would eventually become his greatest supporters. Placing the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights above all else—he carried a copy of the Constitution in his pocket—his vote fell on both sides of the aisle but typically leaned in favor of more liberal decisio...

  2. Justice Hugo Black joined the U.S. Supreme Court on August 19, 1937, replacing Justice Willis Van Devanter. Black was born on February 27, 1886 in Clay County, Alabama. He attended Ashland College in Alabama and studied at Birmingham Medical College for one year. Black graduated from the University of Alabama School of Law in 1906.

  3. Aug 19, 2019 · Board of Education (1948), Blacks majority opinion held that neither state nor federal governments could support religious instruction in public schools. In Torcaso v. Watkins (1961), the Court declared it unconstitutional for states to use religious tests as qualifications for public office.

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  4. www.oyez.org › justices › hugo_l_blackHugo L. Black | Oyez

    Associate Justice. From a rural county and a humble beginning, Hugo LaFayette Black refused to let his past dictate his future. Black was born on February 27, 1886, in Harlan, Alabama. He was the eighth and last child of Martha Toland and William Black, who lived on a farm for the first three years of Black’s life.

  5. Hugo L. Black, 1937-1971. HUGO L. BLACK was born in Harlan, Alabama, on February 27, 1886. He entered Birmingham Medical College in 1903, but after one year transferred to the University of Alabama Law School. He received his law degree in 1906. He was admitted to the bar and established a law practice in Ashland Alabama.

  6. Mar 15, 2024 · U.S. Supreme Court Justices, 1957 In 1954, Black joined in the Supreme Court’s unanimous opinion outlawing racial segregation in public education in Brown v. Board of Education , and, in effect, destroying the legal basis of American segregation.

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