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Marcus Licinius Crassus (/ ˈ k r æ s ə s /; 115 – 53 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who played a key role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. He is often called "the richest man in Rome".
Learn about the Roman statesman who formed the First Triumvirate with Caesar and Pompey and was killed by the Parthians. Find out his role in the civil wars, his wealth, his political career and his relationship with Sulla.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 5, 2013 · Learn about the life and achievements of Marcus Licinius Crassus, one of the richest and most influential men in Roman history. Find out how he rose to power, fought in the Spartacus rebellion, and met his fate in Parthia.
- Mark Cartwright
Jul 25, 2023 · Learn how Marcus Licinius Crassus, a powerful politician and ally of Caesar, led a disastrous expedition against Parthia in 53 BC. Discover the bad omens, the betrayal and the gory execution that ended his life.
- Tristan Hughes
Jul 2, 2019 · The Battle of Carrhae in 53 BCE was one of the greatest military catastrophes in all of Roman history when a hero of the Spartacus campaign, Marcus Licinius Crassus (115-53 BCE), initiated an unprovoked invasion of Parthian territory (modern Iran).
- Donald L. Wasson
- The Battle of Carrhae was an unprovoked attack on Parthia and proved significant because it was one of the greatest military catastrophes of all Ro...
- The Parthian army was different, unlike anything the Romans had ever seen. They did not have an infantry, depending completely on their cavalry who...
- The cataphracts were armored camels with lightly-armored lance-carrying mounted archers. They were swift-moving and rapid-firing. They emphasized m...
- The Roman legionary was equipped with the pilum (a heavy javelin) and the gladius Hispaniensis (a short stabbing sword). He wore a bronze helmet, s...
- The Romans lost at Carrhae Crassus' greed and ambition, which blinded him to the realities of war in the east. At Carrhae he showed the failure of...
Jan 1, 2023 · Learn how Crassus amassed his fortune through silver mines, real estate, and military contracts. Discover his political alliance with Caesar and Pompey, and his tragic end in the Parthian war.
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Jun 21, 2021 · Learn about the life and achievements of Marcus Licinius Crassus, a Roman politician, general, and tycoon who amassed a vast fortune and formed the First Triumvirate with Caesar and Pompey. Discover how he suppressed the slave revolt of Spartacus, invested in real estate and mines, and died in the Parthian expedition.
