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  1. John Witherspoon

    John Witherspoon

    Scottish-American Presbyterian minister and Founding Father of the United States

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  2. John Witherspoon (February 5, 1723 – November 15, 1794) was a Scottish-American Presbyterian minister, educator, farmer, slaveholder, and a Founding Father of the United States.

    • Joseph Yannielli
    • He baptized a young man who was enslaved in Scotland. Before immigrating to America, Witherspoon baptized James Montgomery, who was born in Virginia and sold to a merchant located near Glasgow, Scotland, where Witherspoon was a minister.
    • He personally tutored two African men. Enslaved as children in what is now Ghana, Bristol Yamma and John Quamino endured the horrors of the Middle Passage before settling in Newport, Rhode Island.
    • He condemned the British for offering freedom to enslaved Africans. Witherspoon preached and argued that American Colonists would become slaves to Britain if they did not break free from British rule.
    • Witherspoon’s family profited from slave labor. While the logic of the American Revolution pushed some patriots, such as Princeton graduate Benjamin Rush, to embrace anti-slavery activism, Witherspoon took a different path.
  3. John Knox Witherspoon (1723-1794)—clergyman, educator, and founding fatherserved as Princetons sixth president from 1768 until his death in 1794. Born in Scotland and educated at the University of Edinburgh, Witherspoon was a prominent 18th-century intellectual associated with the moral philosophy of the Scottish Enlightenment.

  4. June 2006. The forgotten founder: John Witherspoon. by. Roger Kimball. On the most unfairly neglected framer. He is as high a Son of Liberty, as any man in America. —John Adams on John Witherspoon, 1774. ho is the most unfairly neglected American Founding Father?

    • Roger Kimball
  5. He was a father figure to America’s Founders. A renowned theologian from Scotland, John Witherspoon educated many young men who became prominent leaders of the Founding generation. He went on to embrace the revolutionary cause.

  6. May 17, 2018 · Protestant theologian, educator. John Witherspoon was an American Founding Father, a noted clergyman, and an educator. He played an influential role in his home country of Scotland and in his adopted country, the United States. Witherspoon was the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence.

  7. Feb 5, 2024 · John Witherspoon: Founding Father Witherspoon joined the New Jersey Committee of Correspondence and Safety in early 1774. Two years later, he was elected to the Continental Congress as part of the New Jersey delegation, where he was appointed congressional chaplain.

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