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Jacquetta of Luxembourg (1415-1472) was a prominent figure in the Wars of the Roses and the mother of Queen Elizabeth Woodville. She married twice, first to the Duke of Bedford and then to Richard Woodville, and was accused of witchcraft by Warwick in 1469.
Jacquetta was a French-born noblewoman who became the mother of Edward IV and the grandmother of Henry VIII. She survived the Wars of the Roses, a witchcraft trial and a rare genetic disorder that affected her male descendants.
May 19, 2017 · Learn about the life and legacy of Jacquetta of Luxembourg, the great-grandmother of King Henry VIII and a descendant of Charlemagne. She married twice, defied convention, and survived the Wars of the Roses.
- Jacquetta of Luxembourg Biography
- First Marriage
- Second Marriage
- Wars of The Roses
- Elizabeth Woodville’s Second Marriage
- Royal Favor
- Warwick’s Revenge
- Was Jacquetta A Witch?
- Jacquetta of Luxembourg in Literature
- Background, Family
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Jacquetta was the oldest child of her parents’ nine children; her uncle Louis, later to be a Bishop, was an ally of England’s King Henry VI in his claim to the crown of France. She probably lived in Brienne in her childhood, though little record of that part of her life survives.
Jacquetta’s noble heritage made her a fitting wife for the brother of England’s King Henry VI, John of Bedford. John was 43 years old and had lost his wife of nine years to the plague the year before he married the 17-year-old Jacquetta in a ceremony in France, the ceremony presided over by Jacquetta’s uncle. John had served for a time as regent fo...
Jacquetta and the rather poor Richard Woodville fell in love and married secretly in early 1437, thwarting any marriage plans King Henry may have had, and drawing Henry’s anger. Jacquetta was not supposed to be able to exercise her dower rights if she married without royal permission. Henry settled the affair, fining the couple a thousand pounds. S...
In the complex intrafamily feuds over succession, now called the Wars of the Roses, Jacquetta and her family were loyal Lancastrians. When Henry VI was in his extended isolation due to his mental breakdown, and Edward IV’s Yorkist army was at the gates of London in 1461, Jacquetta was asked to negotiate with Margaret of Anjou to keep the Yorkist ar...
Edward’s victory also represented an opportunity to marry the new king to a foreign princess who would bring wealth and allies to England. Edward’s mother, Cecily Neville, and his cousin, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick (known as the Kingmaker), were shocked when Edward secretly and suddenly married the young Lancastrian widow, Elizabeth Woodville...
The very large Woodville family benefited from their new status as relatives of the York king. In February after the wedding, Edward ordered Jacquetta’s dower rights restored, and thus her income. Edward appointed her husband the treasurer of England and Earl Rivers. Several of Jacquetta’s other children found favorably marriages in this new enviro...
Warwick, who had been thwarted in his plans for Edward’s marriage, and who had been pushed out of favor by the Woodvilles, changed sides and decided to support Henry VI as fighting again broke out between the York and Lancaster sides in the complicated wars of succession. Elizabeth Woodville and her children had to seek sanctuary, along with Jacque...
In 1470, one of Warwick’s men formally accused Jacquetta of practicing witchcraft by making images of Warwick, Edward IV and his queen, likely part of the strategy to further destroy the Woodvilles. She faced a trial but was cleared of all charges. Richard III resurrected the charge after the death of Edward IV, with Parliament’s assent, as part of...
Jacquetta appears often in historical fiction. Philippa Gregory’s novel, The Lady of the Rivers, focuses on Jacquetta, and she is a major figure in both Gregory’s novel The White Queen and the 2013 television seriesby the same name. Jacquetta’s first husband, John of Lancaster, the Duke of Bedford, is a character in Shakespeare’s Henry IV, parts 1 ...
Mother: Margaret of Baux (Margherita del Balzo), whose paternal ancestors were nobility of Naples, and whose mother, an Orsini, was a descendant of King John of England.Father: Peter (Pierre) of Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol and Count of Brienne. Peter’s ancestors included King Henry III of England and his consort, Eleanor of Provence.Siblings:For more details: Family Tree of Elizabeth Woodville(Jacquetta’s eldest child)Jacquetta was a noblewoman who married twice, first to the brother of King Henry VI and then to Richard Woodville. She was the mother of Elizabeth Woodville, who married King Edward IV and became queen of England.
Aug 25, 2018 · Jacquetta of Luxembourg was a woman who married from love, just like her daughter Elizabeth of Woodville. She was accused of witchcraft later on in her life.
Who was Jacquetta of Luxembourg? She is a little known, but quite important player in the early part of the Wars of the Roses. Here's her story.
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Feb 27, 2017 · Learn about the life and legacy of Jacquetta of Luxembourg, a medieval duchess and a reader of Christine de Pizan's works. Discover how her signature in a manuscript reveals her interest in the French writer and her role in English history.
