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Publius Helvius Pertinax ( / ˈpɜːrtɪnæks /, PER-tin-ax; 1 August 126 – 28 March 193) was Roman emperor for the first three months of 193. He succeeded Commodus to become the first emperor during the tumultuous Year of the Five Emperors . Born the son of a freed slave, Pertinax became an officer in the army. He fought in the Roman ...
Publius Helvius Pertinax (born Aug. 1, 126, Liguria [now in Italy]—died March 28, 193) was a Roman emperor from January to March 193. The son of a freed slave, Pertinax taught school, then entered the army, commanding units in Syria, in Britain, and on the Danube and the Rhine. He earned distinction during the great invasion by German tribes ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 19, 2013 · Early Life. Pertinax was born on August 1, 126 CE at Alba Pompeia in Liguria to a freed slave Helvius Successus; his mother's name is unknown. He led a truly 'rags to riches' story as his father went from slavery to success and wealth in the wool trade, allowing his son to receive a classical education which, in turn, permitted Pertinax to lead a quiet and uneventful life as a teacher of grammar.
- Donald L. Wasson
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Jul 13, 2020 · Learn about Publius Helvius Pertinax, a former slave who rose to become the emperor of Rome in AD 193. Discover his achievements, controversies, and downfall in this brief biography.
Dec 1, 2023 · Learn about Pertinax, the Roman emperor who rose from humble beginnings to challenge the corruption and decadence of his predecessor Commodus. Discover how he was killed by the Praetorian Guard after only three months on the throne.
Publius Helvius Pertinax (126-193): Roman general and emperor. His reign marks the beginning of the "year of the five emperors". Publius Helvius Pertinax was born in Alba Pompeia in Liguria, during the reign of the emperor Hadrian, on 1 August 126, as the son of a former slave, Successus, who is said to have owned a cloth-maker's shop.
The career of Publius Helvius Pertinax, who was to be emperor of Rome in the first months of 193, is best known from the Historia Augusta.note This late text mentions: prefect of an auxiliary cohort ( 1.6) office in Britain ( 2.1) note. [Cf. Cassius Dio, History of Rome 74.3.1 .]
