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Sono Sachiko (園祥子) (December 23, 1867 – July 7, 1947) was the fifth concubine of Emperor Meiji of Japan. Although Meiji was the last Japanese emperor to have more than one consort, the official role at court was not abolished until 1924; surviving concubines remained as members of the imperial family in retirement.
Sono Sachiko Nobuko, Princess Asaka ( 鳩彦王妃允子内親王 , Yasuhiko Ōhi Nobuko Naishinnō ) , born Nobuko, Princess Fumi ( 富美宮允子内親王 , Fumi-no-miya Nobuko Naishinnō , 7 August 1891 – 3 November 1933) , was the twelfth child and eighth daughter of Emperor Meiji of Japan , and the fifth child and fourth daughter of ...
- Background
- Early Life
- Reign
- Family and Issue
- Honours
- Timeline and Gallery
- Film Depictions
- Bibliography
- External Links
The Tokugawa shogunate had established itself in the early 17th century. Under its rule, the shōgun governed Japan. About 180 lords, known as daimyōs, ruled autonomous realms under the shōgun, and occasionally the shōgun called upon the daimyōs for gifts but did not tax them. The shōgun controlled the daimyōs in other ways too; only the shōgun coul...
Prince Mutsuhito was born on 3 November 1852 in a small house on his maternal grandfather's property at the north end of the Gosho. At the time, birth was culturally believed to be a source of pollution, so the imperial prince was not born in the Palace. Instead, it was common for members of the Imperial Family to be born in a structure, often temp...
Unrest and accession
By the early 1860s, the shogunate was under several threats. Representatives of foreign powers sought to increase their influence in Japan. Many daimyōs were increasingly dissatisfied with bakufu handling foreign affairs. Large numbers of young samurai, known as shishi or "men of high purpose", began to meet and speak against the shogunate. The shishi revered Emperor Kōmei and favoured direct violent action to cure societal ills. While they initially desired the death or expulsion of all fore...
Consolidation of power
Despite the ouster of the bakufu, no effective central government had been put in place by the rebels. On March 23 the Dutch Minister-Resident Dirk de Graeff van Polsbroek and the French Minister-Resident Léon Roches were the first European envoys ever to receive a personal audience with the new Emperor Meiji in Edo (Tokyo). This audience laid the foundation for (modern) Dutch diplomacy in Japan. Subsequently, De Graeff van Polsbroek assisted the emperor and the government in their negotiatio...
Political reform
The successful revolutionaries organized themselves into a Council of State, and subsequently into a system where three main ministers led the government. This structure would last until the establishment of a prime minister, who would lead a cabinet in a western fashion, in 1885. Initially, not even the retention of the emperor was certain; revolutionary leader Gotō Shōjirō later stated that some officials "were afraid the extremists might go further and abolish the Mikado". Japan's new lead...
Soon after Meiji's ascension, the emperor's officials presented Ichijō Haruko to him as a possible bride. The future Empress was the daughter of an Imperial official, and was three years older than the groom, who would have to wait to wed until after his genpuku (manhood ceremony). The two married on 11 January 1869. Known posthumously as Empress D...
National honours
1. Founder and Sovereign of the Order of the Rising Sun, 10 April 1875 2. Founder and Sovereign of the Order of the Chrysanthemum, 27 December 1876 3. Founder and Sovereign of the Order of Meiji, 4 January 1888 4. Founder and Sovereign of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, 4 January 1888 5. Founder and Sovereign of the Order of the Precious Crown, 4 January 1888 6. Founder and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Kite, 12 February 1890
Foreign honours
He received the following orders and decorations: 1. Austria-Hungary: Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, 16 May 1881 2. Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold, 20 November 1880 3. Denmark: Knight of the Order of the Elephant, 18 May 1887 4. French Third Republic: Grand Cross of the National Order of the Legion of Honour, 20 March 1883 5. German Empire: Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle, 29 May 1879; with Collar, 10 June 1895 5.1. Kingdom of Bavaria: Knight of...
The Meiji era ushered in many far-reaching changes to the ancient feudal society of Japan. A timeline of major events might include: 1. 3 November 1852: Emperor Meiji (then known as the Prince Mutsuhito Sachinomiya) is born to the imperial concubine Nakayama Yoshiko and Emperor Kōmei. 2. 1853: A fleet of ships headed by Commodore Matthew Perry arri...
Emperor Meiji is portrayed by Toshirō Mifune in the 1980 Japanese war drama film The Battle of Port Arthur (sometimes referred as 203 Kochi). Directed by Toshio Masuda, the film depicted the Siege of Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War, and also starred Tatsuya Nakadai (as General Nogi Maresuke), and Tetsurō Tamba (as General Kodama Gentarō)....
Gordon, Andrew (2009), A Modern History of Japan: From Tokugawa Times to the Present (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-533922-2Jansen, Marius (1994), Sakamoto Ryoma and the Meiji Restoration, Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0-231-10173-8— (1995), The Emergence of Meiji Japan, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-48405-3Keene, Donald (2002), Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852–1912, Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0231123402, OCLC 46731178Meiji Shrine Archived 31 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine"Mutsu Hito" . Encyclopædia Britannica(11th ed.). 1911."Mutsuhito, Emperor of Japan" . The New Student's Reference Work . 1914.Princess of King Yasuhiko, Asakanomiya. 8th princess of 122th Emperor Meiji. Her mother is Sachiko Sono.
Sono Sachiko (園祥子) (December 23, 1867 – July 7, 1947) was the fifth concubine of Emperor Meiji of Japan. Although Meiji was the last Japanese emperor to have more than one consort, the official role at court was not abolished until 1924; surviving concubines remained as members of the imperial family in retirement.
祥子 さちこ, Sachiko, Satiko 園 aka その, Sono (23 Dec 1867 - 7 Jul 1947)
Dec 19, 2021 · English: Sono Sachiko / also known as Kogiku Tenji (1867-1947, 79 years old). She was the 5th concubine of Emperor Meiji.
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