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  1. Mentuhotep II ( Ancient Egyptian: Mn - ṯw - ḥtp, meaning " Mentu is satisfied"), also known under his prenomen Nebhepetre ( Ancient Egyptian: Nb - ḥpt - Rˁ, meaning "The Lord of the rudder is Ra "), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the sixth ruler of the Eleventh Dynasty. He is credited with reuniting Egypt, thus ending the turbulent ...

  2. Mentuhotep II, king (ruled c. 2009–c. 1959 bce) of ancient Egypt ’s 11th dynasty (c. 2080–c. 1940 bce) who, starting as the ruler of southernmost Egypt in about 2009 bce, reunified the country by defeating his rivals and ushered in the period known as the Middle Kingdom (c. 1980–c. 1760 bce ). At his accession, Mentuhotep controlled ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Aug 1, 2022 · Mentuhotep II was born into the 11th Theban Dynasty, and his name meant ‘The God Montu is Content’ after a Theban god of war. He was the successor to Intef III, inheriting his dominions as well as his war with Herakleopolis in a 51-year stint as pharaoh that lasted from 2060 to 2009 BC.

  4. Oct 27, 2021 · Fragments from stela of the Chief Steward Henenu. Circa 2030 –2000 BC. Middle Kingdom - 11th Dynasty. Reign of Mentuhotep II, late. Source. Finally, the 11 th Dynasty was able to consolidate its territory as the land south of the area of Abydos, and this period is significant in the history of ancient Egypt.

  5. Mentuhotep II was the sixth king of the 11th dynasty, and the pharaoh who spearheaded the campaign for the reunification of Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. He was instrumental in the propagation of peace in the country to end the stormy beginnings of the region. His efforts led to his ascent to the throne, a position from where he ruled for 51 years.

  6. Apr 11, 2023 · The Great Reunifier. Mentuhotep II is remembered as one of Egypt’s great pharaohs – the founder of the Middle Kingdom. At the end of the Old Kingdom, central authority broke down and the country entered a period of uncertainty that we now call the First Intermediate Period (c.2181-2055 BC).

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  8. Mentuhotep II, also known under his prenomen Nebhepetre, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the sixth ruler of the Eleventh Dynasty. He is credited with reuniting Egypt, thus ending the turbulent First Intermediate Period and becoming the first pharaoh of the Middle Kingdom.

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