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Amyrtaeus of Sais ( Greek: Ἀμυρταῖος Amyrtaios, a Hellenization of the original Egyptian name Amenirdisu) is the only pharaoh of the Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt [1] and is thought to be related to the royal family of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty (664–525 BC).
Amyrtaeus of Sais. king of Egypt. Learn about this topic in these articles: role in 28th dynasty. In ancient Egypt: The 28th, 29th, and 30th dynasties. …Nile delta, and the Egyptian Amyrtaeus formed a Saite 28th dynasty, of which he was the sole king (404–399 bce ).
Amyrtaeus, the Only Pharaoh of the Unique 28th Egyptian Dynasty That Ended Persian Domination. The so-called Zdvenigorodsky Seal might show the Persian king Artaxerxes subduing the Egyptian rebel Inaros and his Greek generals. Credit: Internet Archive Book Images / Wikimedia Commons.
The hieroglyphs of Amyrtaeus, including rare variants, with detailed descriptions of the titles and the sources of the name. Amyrtaeus was the first pharaoh of the Twenty-eighth Dynasty. a.k.a. Amyrteos, Amirtaios, Amenirdisu.
- Context
- Revolt
- Instable Reign
To understand Amyrtaeus' coup, we need to know a bit more about the situation first. In April 404, the Persian king Darius II Nothus died, and his crown prince Artaxerxes II Mnemon succeeded to the throne. It was not uncommon in the Achaemenid empire that at the moment of succession, subject nations revolted. Amyrtaeus of Sais was the leader of an ...
However this may be, the Egyptian rebel was a man who could inspire loyalty. His grandfather, also called Amyrtaeus, had been the leader of an earlier rebellion (463-461), but his father Pausiris had come to terms with the Persians and had served king Artaxerxes I Makrocheirwith distinction. The Amyrtaeus who revolted in 404 knew how the Persian go...
The rebel king was successful. For two generations, the Persians were unable to reconquer Egypt. But it is not clear how great Amyrtaeus' power actually was. A loan contract found in Elephantine in the south, possibly dated to the fifth year of his reign, suggests that he was master of Upper Egypt in 400, but the overall impression is that Amyrtaeu...
Oct 12, 2016 · This Amyrtaeus is the founder and only king of the 28th Dynasty of Egypt and, although he is remembered as the Egyptian king who drove the Persians out of the country, he actually only controlled the Delta region of Lower Egypt.
Sole king of the Twenty-eighth Dynasty, who ousted the Persians from Egypt, ending the First Persian Period ('Dynasty 27'). His role is known only from Greek language sources: he is not attested in hieroglyphic sources, but occurs in demotic as Amenirdis.
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