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The Xianfeng Emperor (17 July 1831 – 22 August 1861), also known by his temple name Emperor Wenzong of Qing, personal name Yizhu, was the eighth emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the seventh Qing emperor to rule over China proper.
Xianfeng was the reign name (nianhao) of the seventh emperor of the Qing (Manchu) dynasty (1644–1911/12) of China. During his reign (1850–61) China was beset internally by the Taiping Rebellion (1850–64) and externally by conflicts with the encroaching European powers.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 12, 2024 · Cixi, consort of the Xianfeng emperor (reigned 1850–61), mother of the Tongzhi emperor (reigned 1861–75), adoptive mother of the Guangxu emperor (reigned 1875–1908), and a towering presence over the Chinese empire for almost half a century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Cixi was one of the most powerful women in the history of China, active from the 1860s into the 1900s. As mother or adoptive mother of two Chinese...
- Cixi was a concubine of the Chinese emperor Xianfeng and bore him his only son. Upon Xianfeng’s death in 1861, their six-year-old son became empero...
- Cixi is buried in the Eastern Qing Tombs, an imperial burial ground located northeast of Beijing, China.
The Xianfeng Emperor (17 July 1831 – 22 August 1861), also known by his temple name Emperor Wenzong of Qing, personal name Yizhu, was the eighth emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the seventh Qing emperor to rule over China proper.
- Xiánfēng Dì
- Hsien2-fêng1 Ti4
- [ɕjɛ́nfə́ŋ tî]
Learn about the Qing Dynasty, the last Chinese dynasty ruled by Manchus. Find out how Emperor Xianfeng (1851–1861) faced the Second Opium War and lost Hong Kong to Britain in 1860.
Xianfeng Emperor 咸豐. primary name: Xianfeng. other name: Wenzong. Details. individual; ruler; Chinese; Male. Life dates. 1831-1861. Biography. Emperor of China (ruled 1851-1861).
The Xianfeng Emperor had eighteen consorts, including three empresses, two imperial noble consorts, two noble consorts, four consorts, four concubines and three first attendants. The consorts are classified according to their posthumous titles.
