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Learn about the life and legacy of Margaret of Valois, a French princess and queen who married Henry III of Navarre and Henry IV of France. Discover her role in the Wars of Religion, her exile, her memoirs and her reputation as La Reine Margot.
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Margaret Of Valois was the queen consort of Navarre known for her licentiousness and for her Mémoires, a vivid exposition of France during her lifetime. The daughter of Henry II of France and Catherine de Médicis, she played a secondary part in the Wars of Religion (1562–98) from the moment she.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- French Princess
- Political Unrest in France
- Queen and Diplomat
- Rebel Queen and Her Return
- Death and Legacy
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Margaret of Valois was the third daughter and seventh child of King Henry II of France and his Italian queen, Catherine de’ Medici. She was born at the royal Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, where she spent her childhood alongside her sisters, the princesses Elisabeth and Claude. Her closest familial relationship was with her brother Henry (later ...
Catherine de’ Medici’s preference was for a marriage between Margaret and Henry of Navarre, a Huguenot prince. His house, the Bourbons, was another branch of the French royal family, and the hope was that the marriage of Margaret and Henry would rebuild family ties as well as brokering a peace between French Catholics and Huguenots. In April 1572, ...
Margaret’s marriage, at this point, was fast deteriorating. They were unable to conceive an heir, and Henry of Navarre took several mistresses, most notably Charlotte de Sauve, who sabotaged Margaret’s attempt to reform the alliance between Francis of Alençon and Henry. Henry and Francis both escaped imprisonment in 1575 and 1576, but Margaret was ...
Margaret rallied the Catholic League and turned against her family and husband’s policies. She briefly was able to seize the city of Agen, but the citizens eventually turned on her, forcing her to flee with her brother’s troops in hot pursuit. She was imprisoned in 1586 and forced to watch her favorite lieutenant executed, but in 1587, her gaoler, ...
In 1615, Margaret fell seriously ill, and died in Paris on March 27, 1615, the last survivor of the Valois dynasty. She had named Henry and Marie’s son, the future Louis XIII, as her heir, cementing the link between the old Valois dynasty and the new Bourbons. She was buried in the funerary chapel of the Valois in the Basilica of St. Denis, but her...
Haldane, Charlotte. Queen of Hearts: Marguerite of Valois, 1553–1615. London: Constable, 1968.Goldstone, Nancy. The Rival Queens. Little Brown and Company, 2015.Sealy, Robert. The Myth of the Reine Margot: Toward the Elimination of a Legend. Peter Lang Inc., International Academic Publishers, 1995.Learn about the life and achievements of Margaret of Valois, a princess of France and a queen of Navarre and France. Discover how she faced political turmoil, religious conflict, and slanderous rumors in her turbulent times.
Jun 28, 2022 · Learn about the 1572 massacre of Protestants in Paris and the role of Margaret of Valois, the daughter of Catherine de' Medici and Henry II of France. Read her eyewitness account of the events in her memoirs and the background of the conflict.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Margaret de Valois was the daughter of Catherine de' Medici and King Henry II of France and the wife of Henry of Navarre, who became Henry IV of Fr...
- Margaret de Valois' account details the events taking place in the palace on 23 and 24 August and shortly afterwards during St. Bartholomew's Massa...
- Margaret of Valois died of illness in 1615, five years after her husband, King Henry IV, was assassinated.
Margaret of Valois was the youngest daughter of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. She married Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, in 1559, after the death of her brother King Henry II.
Learn about the life and role of Margaret of Valois, the sister of three French kings and the first wife of Henry of Navarre, who became King Henry IV. Discover how her marriage sparked the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre and how she survived 19 years of exile.
Margaret of Valois, popularly known as La Reine Margot, was a French princess of the Valois dynasty who became Queen of Navarre by marriage to Henry III of Navarre and then also Queen of France at her husband's 1589 accession to the latter throne as Henry IV.
