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Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (/ l ə ˈ v w ɑː z i eɪ / lə-VWAH-zee-ay; French: [ɑ̃twan lɔʁɑ̃ də lavwazje]; 26 August 1743 – 8 May 1794), also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution, was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of ...
Jun 1, 2024 · Antoine Lavoisier, prominent French chemist and leading figure in the 18th-century chemical revolution who developed an experimentally based theory of the chemical reactivity of oxygen and coauthored the modern system for naming chemical substances.
- Arthur L. Donovan
Learn about the life and achievements of Antoine Lavoisier, the French chemist who revolutionized chemistry. He named carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; discovered oxygen's role in combustion and respiration; and formulated the law of conservation of mass.
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a meticulous experimenter, revolutionized chemistry. He established the law of conservation of mass, determined that combustion and respiration are caused by chemical reactions with what he named “oxygen,” and helped systematize chemical nomenclature, among many other accomplishments.
Learn how Lavoisier challenged the phlogiston theory and established the principles of modern chemistry. Explore his life, experiments, discoveries, and legacy as a founder of the science.
Learn about Lavoisier's life, discoveries and legacy in chemistry, such as his refutation of phlogiston theory and his definition of elements. Find out how he was executed during the French Revolution for his scientific achievements.
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Antoine Lavoisier, (born Aug. 26, 1743, Paris, France—died May 8, 1794, Paris), French chemist, regarded as the father of modern chemistry.