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Julian Haynes Steward (January 31, 1902 – February 6, 1972) was an American anthropologist known best for his role in developing "the concept and method" of cultural ecology, as well as a scientific theory of culture change.
Apr 9, 2024 · Julian Steward (born January 31, 1902, Washington, D.C., U.S.—died February 6, 1972, Urbana, Illinois) was an American anthropologist best known as one of the leading neoevolutionists of the mid-20th century and as the founder of the theory of cultural ecology.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Julian H. Steward was a prominent anthropologist who developed cultural ecology and multilinear evolutionism to study human adaptation and cultural change. He conducted fieldwork in the Great Basin and Plateau region, South America, and British Columbia, and influenced many successors and critics.
Julian Haynes Steward (January 31, 1902 – February 6, 1972) was an American anthropologist, best known for his role in the development of a scientific theory of cultural development in the years following World War II.
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This article examines the role of Julian Steward, a prominent American anthropologist, in the critique of colonialism and the development of a new method of cultural ecology. It argues that Steward's work challenged the evolutionary and diffusionist paradigms of anthropology and offered a more holistic and contextual approach to human diversity.
Courtesy of the University of Illinois. JULIAN HAYNES STEWARD. January 31, 1902–February 6, 1972. BY ROBERT A. MANNERS. JULIAN HAYNES STEWARD, ANTHROPOLOGIST, was born in Wash- ington, D.C., the son of Thomas G., chief of the Board of Examiners of the U.S. Patent Office, and Grace Garriott, whose brother, Edward Garriott, was chief forecaster ...
In Julian Steward …theoretical work was anthologized in Theory of Culture Change: The Methodology of Multilinear Evolution (1955), in which he attempted to show that social systems arise out of patterns of resource exploitation which, in turn, are determined by the technological adaptation of a people to their natural environment.
