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  1. Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel ( German: [ˈbɛsl̩]; 22 July 1784 – 17 March 1846) was a German astronomer, mathematician, physicist, and geodesist. He was the first astronomer who determined reliable values for the distance from the sun to another star by the method of parallax.

  2. Apr 17, 2024 · Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel, German astronomer whose measurements of positions for about 50,000 stars and rigorous methods of observation took astronomy to a new level of precision. He was the first to measure the parallax, and hence the distance, of a star other than the Sun. Learn more about Bessel’s life and work.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Jul 22, 2011 · Wilhelm Bessel determined the positions and proper motions of stars. He also used a method of mathematical analysis involving what is now known as the Bessel function.

  4. Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel, (born July 22, 1784, Minden, Brandenburg—died March 17, 1846, Königsberg, Prussia), German astronomer. He was the first to measure (by means of parallax) the distance to a star other than the Sun.

  5. Jun 27, 2018 · The German astronomer Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel (1784-1846) established the modern ideals and standards of precision in astronomy and obtained the first measurement of the distance to a star. Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel was born in Minden, North Rhine-Westphalia, on July 22, 1784.

  6. May 23, 2024 · Bessel function, any of a set of mathematical functions systematically derived around 1817 by the German astronomer Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel during an investigation of solutions of one of Kepler’s equations of planetary motion.

  7. Learn about the life and achievements of Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel, a German astronomer and mathematician who pioneered modern astrometry. Find out how he measured star positions, proper motions, parallaxes, and companion stars.

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