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Carl Gottfried Neumann (also Karl; 7 May 1832 – 27 March 1925) was a German mathematician . Biography. Neumann was born in Königsberg, Prussia, as the son of the mineralogist, physicist and mathematician Franz Ernst Neumann (1798–1895), who was professor of mineralogy and physics at Königsberg University.
May 7, 2015 · 7 May 1832. Königsberg, Germany (now Kaliningrad, Russia) Died. 27 March 1925. Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany. Summary. Carl Neumann was a German mathematician who worked on the Dirichlet principle and on integral equations. He was one of the founders of Mathematische Annalen. View three larger pictures. Biography.
Carl Gottfried Neumann (1832–1925) was a prominent mathematical physicist who contributed to potential theory, electrodynamics, analytical mechanics, and hydrody-namics during the last third of the nineteenth and the first decades of the twentieth century, a period that witnessed fundamental changes in physics.
Neumann, Carl Gottfried. Born Königsberg (Kaliningrad), Russia, 7 May 1832. Died Leipzig, Germany, 27 March 1925. Carl Neumann developed new techniques in mathematical physics that have found diverse applications in dynamical astronomy and other research areas.
- Daniel Kolak
Mar 30, 2002 · Carl Neumann proposed that when we state the law, we must suppose that there is a body somewhere in the universe—the “body Alpha”—with respect to which the motion of a free particle is rectilinear, and that there is a time-scale somewhere relative to which it is uniform (Neumann 1870).
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The series is named after the mathematician Carl Neumann, who used it in 1877 in the context of potential theory. The Neumann series is used in functional analysis. It forms the basis of the Liouville-Neumann series, which is used to solve Fredholm integral equations. It is also important when studying the spectrum of bounded operators.
I examine the publications of Carl Neumann (1832–1925) on electrodynamics, which constitute a major part of his work and which illuminate his approach to mathematical physics. I show how Neumann contributed to physics at an important stage in its development and how his work led to a polemic with Hermann Helmholtz (1821–1894).
