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Francoist Spain (Spanish: España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo.
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Francisco Franco Bahamonde [f] ( Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko ˈfɾaŋko βa.aˈmonde]; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.
Franco’s Spain, 1939–75. Throughout Franco’s rule, his authoritarian regime was based on the emergency war powers granted him as head of state and of the government by his fellow generals in 1936. The first decade of his government saw harsh repression by military tribunals, political purges, and economic hardship.
May 8, 2024 · Francisco Franco, general and leader of the Nationalist forces that overthrew the Spanish democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39); thereafter he was the head of the government of Spain until 1973 and head of state until his death in 1975. Learn more about Franco in this article.
- Stanley G. Payne
- Who was Francisco Franco?Francisco Franco was a general and the leader of the Nationalist forces that overthrew the Spanish democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War (19...
- How did Francisco Franco come to power?On July 18, 1936, in the Canary Islands, Francisco Franco announced a military rebellion against the Spanish republic. After landing in Spain, Fran...
- What was Francisco Franco’s family like?Francisco Franco’s family life was not entirely happy. His father, an officer in the Spanish Naval Administrative Corps, was eccentric and somewhat...
- How was Francisco Franco educated?Like four generations and his elder brother before him, Francisco Franco was originally destined for a career as a naval officer, but reduction of...
Despite his sympathy for the Axis powers’ “New Order,” Franco at first declared Spanish neutrality in the conflict. His policy changed after the fall of France in June 1940, when he approached the German leader Hitler; Franco indicated his willingness to bring Spain into the war on
Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about the life and rule of Francisco Franco, the Spanish dictator who led the Nationalist forces in the Spanish Civil War and ruled Spain from 1939 to 1975. Find out how he rose to power, persecuted political opponents, repressed regional cultures and stayed out of World War II.
Dec 2, 2023 · Learn how Francisco Franco rose through the ranks of the Spanish Army to become the leader of the Nationalist forces in the Spanish Civil War and the dictator of Spain for 36 years. Explore his early life, military career, political views, and legacy.
