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A comprehensive biography of Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist philosopher, politician, and writer. Learn about his life, works, ideas, and legacy in the context of 20th-century political theory and Italian history.
Jan 13, 2023 · Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937) has been enormously influential as a Marxist theorist of cultural and political domination in “developed” capitalism. However, his career was that of a radical journalist and revolutionary organizer, not a professional philosopher.
Antonio Gramsci (born Jan. 23, 1891, Ales, Sardinia, Italy—died April 27, 1937, Rome) was an intellectual and politician, a founder of the Italian Communist Party whose ideas greatly influenced Italian communism.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Gramsci's Childhood and Early Life
- Gramsci as Journalist, Socialist Activist, Political Prisoner
- Gramsci's Contributions to Marxist Theory
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Antonio Gramsci was born on the island of Sardinia in 1891. He grew up in poverty amongst the peasants of the island, and his experience of the class differences between mainland Italians and Sardinians and the negative treatment of peasant Sardinians by mainlanders shaped his intellectual and political thought deeply. In 1911, Gramsci left Sardini...
After he left school, Gramsci wrote for socialist newspapers and rose in the ranks of Socialist party. He and the Italian socialists became affiliated with Vladimir Lenin and the international communist organization known as the Third International. During this time of political activism, Gramsci advocated for workers’ councils and labor strikes as...
Gramsci’s key intellectual contribution to Marxist theory is his elaboration of the social function of culture and its relationship to politics and the economic system. While Marx discussed only briefly these issues in his writing, Gramsci drew on Marx’s theoretical foundation to elaborate the important role of political strategy in challenging the...
Learn about the life and work of Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist journalist, activist, and prisoner who developed the concept of cultural hegemony. Explore how he applied Marx's theory to culture, education, and politics, and influenced the field of cultural studies.
Aug 21, 2023 · Learn how Gramsci developed the concept of cultural hegemony to explain why the working class did not revolt in advanced capitalist countries. Explore how the ruling class uses civil society, education, media, and other institutions to spread its values and maintain its power.
Learn about the life and work of Antonio Gramsci, a leading Italian Marxist and founder of the Communist Party. Explore his intellectual influences, political activities, cultural contributions, and imprisonment under fascism.
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Aug 10, 2021 · Gramsci’s political and social writings occur in two periods, pre-prison (1910–1926) and prison (1929–35). His pre-prison writings tend to be politically specific, while his prison writings tend to be more historical and theoretical. For a brief overview of Gramsci’s life and thought see: An Introduction to Gramsci’s Life and Thought ...
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