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Archilochus ( / ɑːrˈkɪləkəs /; Greek: Ἀρχίλοχος Arkhílokhos; c. 680 – c. 645 BC) [a] was a Greek lyric poet of the Archaic period from the island of Paros. He is celebrated for his versatile and innovative use of poetic meters, and is the earliest known Greek author to compose almost entirely on the theme of his own emotions and experiences.
Archilochus (flourished c. 650 bce, Paros [Cyclades, Greece]) was a poet and soldier, the earliest Greek writer of iambic, elegiac, and personal lyric poetry whose works have survived to any considerable extent. The surviving fragments of his work show him to have been a metrical innovator of the highest ability.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
“He means Archilochus, who attacked Lycambes so bitterly with abusive verses that he committed suicide. Archilochus attacked him because he denied him his daughter's hand after promising it.” Scholiast on Horace Epodes:
Archilochus (Greek: Αρχιλοχος) (ca. 680 B.C.E. – ca. 645 B.C.E.) was an ancient Greek poet and mercenary. His works are, unfortunately, almost entirely lost; in the present day only fragments of Archilochus' poems survive.
Archilochus is credited as one of the most innovative poets of ancient history. As previously stated, Archilochus was the first poet to write on his own experiences and emotions, which contrasts sharply with the more formulaic and heroic traditions that preceded him.
Learn about Archilochus, an ancient Greek poet who wrote iambic verses criticizing aristocratic ideals and practices. See his original text, biographical information, and sources from The National Museum of Language.
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A chapter from a book on poetic scapegoats in Greco-Roman and Indo-European myth and history. It explores the biographical tradition of Archilochus, a poet who was commissioned by the Muses and rejected by society for his obscene verses.
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