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Tristan Tzara was an influential author and performer, whose contribution is credited with having created a connection from Cubism and Futurism to the Beat Generation, Situationism and various currents in rock music.
- Early Period
- Swiss Period
- Paris Period
- Surrealism
- The Legacy of Tristan Tzara
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Tristan Tzara, born Samuel Rosenstock, came from a Romanian family with Jewish roots. A highly original thinker by nature, his early years were marked by feelings of boredom with the small, agricultural town in which he lived. While attending school in Bucharest he became captivated by Symbolism, and co-founded the magazine Simbolul with Ion Vinea ...
While Europe exploded into war, Tzara and Marcel Janco linked up with a group of pacifist artists and radicals, including Hugo Ball, Emmy Hennings, Richard Huelsenbeck, Hans (Jean) Arp, and Sophie Taeuber-Arp to form the Dada group. Influenced by a range of avant-garde movements, such as Cubism, Futurism, Constructivism, and Expressionism, they bel...
Tzara relocated to Paris in 1920, sparking an exciting blitz of ideas, demonstrations, exhibitions, performances, manifestos and journals among the Parisian avant-garde, including Andre Breton, Louis Aragon, Philippe Soupault, Paul Éluard, Jacques Rigaut, and Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes, known as the "Dada Spring." He wrote articles for Breton's Li...
By 1929 Tzara and Breton had reconciled and there is no question that Breton's First Manifesto of Surrealism, promoting the unconscious, the primitive, automatism, chance, and the blurring of imagination and reality, was clearly influenced by Tzara's ideas. After publishing his Second Surrealist Manifesto, Breton noted that their earlier split "was...
Due to the domination of Surrealism and Breton's dogmatic stance, Dada's reputation waned and by the 1940s it had disappeared completely. As the former Dada member Hans Richter noted: "Surrealism devoured and digested Dada." For a time it seemed that Breton had devoured Tzara too but in the 1950s there was a resurgence of interest in the subject. R...
Learn about Tristan Tzara, the Romanian poet, writer, and filmmaker who co-founded Dada, a nihilistic, anti-art movement in Zurich during World War I. Explore his manifestos, performances, and cut-up style of poetry and art.
- Romanian
- April 16, 1896
- Moinesti, Romania
- December 24, 1963
Apr 12, 2024 · Tristan Tzara (born 1896, Moineşti, Rom.—died December 1963, Paris) was a Romanian-born French poet and essayist known mainly as the founder of Dada, a nihilistic revolutionary movement in the arts, the purpose of which was the demolition of all the values of modern civilization.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Tristan Tzara was a French-born Romanian poet and a leader of the Dada movement. He created works such as DADA soulève tout, Excursions & visites DADA, and Cadavre Exquis. See his biography, exhibitions, and publications at MoMA.
Learn about the life and work of Tristan Tzara, a Romanian-born poet, playwright, and Dadaist leader who collected and exchanged artworks with international avant-garde artists. Find out how he acquired Picasso's Head of a Man and other Cubist collages, and how he influenced and was influenced by Cubism.
Learn about Tristan Tzara, a Romanian-born poet and cofounder of Dadaism, a movement that rejected rationality and tradition. Explore his diverse and experimental poetry, his collaborations with artists, and his political engagement.
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Learn about the Dada movement and its anti-manifesto manifesto by Tristan Tzara, who rejected logic, principles, and meaning in life. Explore how Dada art and performance challenged social conventions and conventions with continuous contradiction.
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