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The Autonomous Region of Catalonia (Catalan: Regió autònoma de Catalunya, Spanish: Región autónoma de Cataluña) was established after the grant of self-government to Catalonia during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939), becoming an autonomous region within the Spanish Republic.
provinces of Barcelona, Gerona, Lérida and Tarragona are organized as an autonomous region (región autónoma / regió autónoma) of Spain in accordance with the Statute of Catalonia of 1932 (passed by the Cortes Constituyentes of Spain on 9 Sep 1932; signed into law on 15 Sep 1932) (Spain Official Gazette, No. 265, 21 Sep 1932, pp. 2090-2094 ...
- Essential Facts and Figures
- Autonomy and State Structure
- Establishment and Implementation of Autonomy
- Legal Basis of Autonomy
- Autonomous Institutions
- Autonomous Powers
- Financial Arrangements
- Intergovernmental Relations
- Inter-Group Relations Within The Autonomous Entity
- Membership and Special Rights
Catalonia is situated on the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula. It covers a land area of 32,106 km2 (making it slightly bigger than Belgium) and has a population of 7,716,760 (slightly less than Switzerland). Catalonia is currently an Autonomous Community (AC) of Spain that covers 6.3% of the state’s territory and is home to 16.2...
Catalonia’s institution of self-government is the Generalitat, which is embedded within the Spanish territorial model as an autonomous community (AC). This territorial model is not formally designated in the Spanish Constitution (SC) of 1978 but it is informally called the Estado de las Autonomías (State of Autonomies). The Estado de las Autonomías...
Catalonia recovered its political autonomy during Spain’s period of transition to democracy in 1977. However, Catalonia’s institutions and constitutions date back to the Middle Ages. In 1137, the County of Barcelona and the Kingdom of Aragon were unified under a single dynasty to create the Crown of Aragon. The Crown of Aragon and Catalonia kept th...
The legal basis of autonomy in Spain is set out in Section VIII of the 1978 Spanish Constitution (SC). Article 137 of this section defines the state as being organized into autonomous communities, provinces and municipalities. Chapter III of this section defines the formation of the autonomous communities as the result of efforts by existing provin...
Catalonia has a parliamentary form of government with a strong prime minister called president de la Generalitat. There are three essential self-government institutions: the parliament, the presidency of the Generalitat, and the government. The unicameral parliament is an independent institution that represents the people of Catalonia. It consists ...
The Spanish Constitution (SC) does not establish a closed list of exclusive powers for the autonomous communities (ACs). Such powers are regulated in the Statutes of Autonomy, with residual powers belonging to the central government. However, as mentioned in section 3 of this paper, important clauses and powers are constantly exerted by central gov...
Catalonia is a relatively rich region of Spain. As mentioned earlier, it is home to around 16% of the Spanish population (National Statistics Institute 2020b), it generates 19% of the total GDP (National Statistics Institute 2020a) and accounts for around 25% of Spain’s exports and tourism (Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism 2021). Catalonia h...
The 1978 Spanish Constitution (SC) did not establish any principle of collaboration or loyalty to be applied in a system of intergovernmental relations (IGR). In fact, there was a clear contradiction between the objective of decentralization and the absence of these basic principles of any federal design. The SC contains no institutional provision ...
Linguistic communities in Catalonia are not divided by ethnic or territorial lines as they are in other contexts. Nevertheless, Catalonia’s linguistic policies have been contested during recent years by a minority of Spanish speakers in Catalonia. This is, therefore, a case of internal relations worthy of mention in this section. As noted in the fi...
Catalonia’s Aran Valley is an illustrative example of asymmetry and internal territorial autonomy. Aran is located in the West Pyrenees, in the province of Lleida. It has 9,930 inhabitants and it covers an area of 600 km2. Aran has its own institutional organization; therefore, it constitutes a case of special rights within Catalonia. Aran’s govern...
The establishment of the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939) granted self-government to Catalonia, being restored the Generalitat as the Catalan autonomous government. After the Spanish Civil War , the Francoist dictatorship enacted repressive measures, abolishing Catalan self-government and banning the official use of the Catalan language.
As early as the second Republic (1931–1939), Catalonia, along with the Basque Country and Galicia, passed their statute of autonomy as authorized by the 1931 Constitution. However, political centralization soon returned under Franco’s dictatorial regime (1939–1975).
Jan 28, 2022 · “ Spanishise ” Catalonia. After the fall of Primo de Rivera, Catalonia again received more autonomy during the Second Spanish Republic (1931 – 1939) through its own statute and the Generalitat was restored. Additionally, in the civil war (1936 – 1939) Catalonia fought hard, just like the Basque Country, to preserve the Spanish republic.
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In Spain, Catalan was expelled from the official sphere, until it regained official status after the establishment of the Autonomous Region of Catalonia within the Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939).
