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- Members of the family Pneumoviridae are enveloped, unsegmented, negative-strand RNA viruses with helical nucleocapsids. The family contains two genera, Orthopneumovirus and Metapneumovirus. Pneumoviruses share many similarities with other families in the order Mononegavirales and prior to 2016 were included in the family Paramyxoviridae.
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Pneumoviridae (from Greek pneumo-'lung' + -viridae 'virus', from Latin, 'poison, slimy liquid') is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales. Humans, cattle, and rodents serve as natural hosts. Respiratory tract infections are associated with member viruses such as human respiratory syncytial virus.
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV or hMPV) is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Pneumoviridae and is closely related to the Avian metapneumovirus (AMPV) subgroup C.
May 10, 2023 · Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (MPV) are members of the family Pneumoviridae of the Mononegavirales order, comprising the nonsegmented negative-strand RNA viruses. These viruses were formerly in the Paramyxoviridae family.
The genus Pneumovirus, subfamily Pneumovirinae, contains the respiratory syncytial viruses (RSVs). RSVs are known for cattle, mice, sheep, goats, and turkeys, as well as humans. The genome of RSV is more complex than other Paramyxoviridae, having more genes ( Fig. 4.6 ).
Oct 31, 2017 · The family Pneumoviridae comprises large enveloped negative-sense RNA viruses. This taxon was formerly a subfamily within the Paramyxoviridae, but was reclassified in 2016 as a family with two genera, Orthopneumovirus and Metapneumovirus.
Nov 4, 2016 · Viruses in the family Pneumoviridae are genetically and antigenically distinct from those in the family Paramyxoviridae, and they utilize somewhat different replication strategies. Most pneumoviruses lack both hemagglutinin and neuraminidase function and use a G protein for cell attachment.
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