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  1. Proto-Koreanic. Koreanic is a relatively shallow language family. Modern varieties show limited variation, most of which can be treated as derived from Late Middle Korean (15th century). The few exceptions indicate a date of divergence only a few centuries earlier, following the unification of the peninsula by Silla.

    • Origins
    • Old Korean
    • Middle Korean
    • Modern Korean

    Korean and the closely related Jeju language form the compact Koreanic language family. A relation to the Japonic languages is debated but currently not accepted by most linguists.Another theory is the Altaic Theory, but it is either discredited or fringe. Homer Hulbert claimed the Korean language was Ural-Altaic in his book The History of Korea (1...

    Use of Classical Chinese by Koreans began in the fourth century or earlier, and phonological writing in Idu script was developed by the sixth century.It is unclear whether Old Korean was a tonal language. It is assumed that Old Korean was divided into dialects, corresponding to the three kingdoms. Of these, the Sillan language is the best attested ...

    The language standard of this period is based on the dialect of Kaesong because Goryeo moved the capital city to the northern area of the Korean Peninsula. The first foreign record of Korean is the Jilin leishi, written in 1103 by a Chinese Song dynasty writer, Sūn Mù 孫穆.It contains several hundred items of Goryeo-era Korean vocabulary with the pro...

    Over the decades following the Korean War and the division of Korea, North–South differences in the Korean languagehave developed, including variances in pronunciation, verb inflection and vocabulary.

  2. 한국조어의 자음 [7] * r 는 고유어의 어두에서 나타나지 않는데, 이는 알타이 제어 와 공유하는 특징이다. [20] 유음을 나타내는 음가자로 乙 과 尸 두 개가 사용된 점은 고대 한국어에 후에 중세 한국어에서 /l/로 합쳐지는 유음 두 개가 있었을 수도 있었음을 ...

  3. Apr 19, 2024 · Appendix. : Koreanic reconstructions. This appendix discusses trends in Koreanic historical phonology up to the fifteenth century, with the goal of allowing readers to understand the probable Old Korean reflexes of Middle Korean forms. Note that "Old Korean" here is used interchangeably to refer to Old Korean proper, the attested language of a ...

  4. Nov 28, 2022 · Q467883. Proto-Koreanic is a reconstructed language. Its words and roots are not directly attested in any written works, but have been reconstructed through the comparative method, which finds regular similarities between languages that cannot be explained by coincidence or word-borrowing, and extrapolates ancient forms from these similarities.

  5. Mar 28, 2024 · Proto-Koreanic here refers to historical stages of Korean which are reconstructed solely on the strength of internal Middle Korean evidence, modern dialectal forms, or comparative evidence from Korean borrowings into other languages. For more on how this is done, see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions. However, this is an extremely uncertain field.

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