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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Kim_Jong_IlKim Jong Il - Wikipedia

    Kim Jong Il. Kim Jong Il [b] ( / ˌkɪm dʒɒŋˈɪl /; [3] Korean : 김정일; Korean pronunciation: [kim.dzɔŋ.il]; [c] born Yuri Irsenovich Kim; [d] 16 February 1941 or 1942 – 17 December 2011) was a North Korean politician who was the second supreme leader of North Korea.

    • Kim Il Sung

      Kim Il Sung's death resulted in nationwide mourning and a...

    • Kim Jong-nam

      Kim Jong-nam (Korean: 김정남, Korean: [kim.dzɔŋ.nam]; 10 May...

    • Kim Jong-chul

      Kim Jong-chul (Korean: 김정철; born 25 September 1981),...

    • Kim Sol-song

      Kim Sol-song (Korean: 김설송; born 30 December 1973) is the...

    • Early Life
    • Leader of North Korea
    • Personal Life
    • Death
    • Other Websites

    Kim Jong-il was born as Yuri Irsenovich Kim on 16 February 1941 or 1942 in either Korea or the USSR . He was the son of Kim Il-Sung is was responsible for the Korean Warin 1950-1953 .

    Rising through the ranks

    In 1974 Kim Il-sung designated Kim Jong-il as his successor, solidifying the leadership transition within North Korea. Kim Jong-il's rise to power was marked by his gradual ascent within the North Korean political hierarchy. He began his official political career in the mid-1970s, holding various positions in the ruling Workers' Party of Korea. Over the years, he consolidated his influence and took on key roles in military and propaganda departments. By 1994, he succeeded his father, Kim Il-s...

    Rule

    Following Kim Il-Sung's death in 1994, Kim Jong-il became North Korea's 2nd Supreme Leader. During his rule, North Korea experienced a devastating famine which resulted in millions of deaths due to starvation. In the early 2000s, Kim oversaw the development of nuclear weapons with a series of missile tests by launching rockets of the coast of Japan and South Korea. His "Military-First" policy exacerbated economic challenges, leading to widespread hardship for the North Korean people and polit...

    Kim Jong-il was a Stalinist. He believed in the North Korean Communist philosophy of Juche (self-reliance). He was afraid to travel on aeroplanes and traveled only on trains. He was well known for his love of movies and luxury goods, especially caviar and Hennessey brand cognac, even though North Korea was one of the poorest countries in the world....

    On the morning of 17 December 2011, at the age of 69 or 70, Jong-il died of a heart attack while traveling. His funeral was held on 28 December, and as a result, Kim Jong-un was then elected as the new leader of North Korea. On 13 April 2012, Kim Jong-il was made Eternal Chairman of the National Defence Commission and Eternal General Secretary of t...

    Kim Jong Il: Brief HistoryPDF (893 KiB)– Foreign Languages Publishing House, Pyongyang DPR Korea (1998)
    Born in the USSR Archived 2005-03-08 at the Wayback Machine– Kim Jong-il's childhood.
    The many family secrets of Kim Jong Il Archived 2005-02-13 at the Wayback Machine
  2. May 13, 2024 · Recent News. Kim Jong Il (born February 16, 1941, Siberia, Russia, U.S.S.R.—died December 17, 2011) was the ruler of North Korea from 1994 to 2011. He succeeded his father, Kim Il-Sung, who became the first premier of the newly formed Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in 1948 and remained its leader until his death in 1994.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. On 20 December, Jong Il 's embalmed body lay in state in a glass coffin at the Kumsusan Memorial Palace, where his father Kim Il Sung is also interred, for an 11-day mourning period prior to the funeral. [23] [24] Like his father, Kim's body was covered in a red flag and surrounded by blossoms of his namesake flowers, red kimjongilia.

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  5. Apr 2, 2014 · Learn about the life, death and family of Kim Jong Il, the son of North Korea's founder Kim Il Sung and the leader of the country from 1994 to 2011. Explore his rise to power, his cult of personality, his political and economic policies, and his legacy.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Kim_Il_SungKim Il Sung - Wikipedia

    Kim Il Sung's death resulted in nationwide mourning and a ten-day mourning period was declared by Kim Jong Il. His funeral was scheduled to be held on 17 July 1994 in Pyongyang but was delayed until 19 July. It was attended by hundreds of thousands of people who were flown into the city from all over North Korea.

  7. The first of Kim Jong Il's titles. Has been in use since 1973 after Kim was secretly appointed as his father's successor and until it was officially announced in order to mention Kim Jong Il in press without calling him by name. [8] 웃분. Utpun. Superior Person. The title has been in use since the middle of the 1970s.

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