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What does jurisdiction mean?
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What is the difference between areas of jurisdiction and personal jurisdiction?
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What does “jurisdiction” mean? For that matter, when is something a federal, state, or local matter and who can enforce which laws? How is this determined? Federal and State Jurisdiction. The primary distinctions between areas of jurisdiction are codified at a national level as part of the U.S. Constitution.
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- Definition of Jurisdiction
- What Is Jurisdiction
- Courts of General Jurisdiction
- Subject Matter Jurisdiction
- Territorial Jurisdiction
- In Personam Jurisdiction
- Police Jurisdiction
- An Example of Jurisdiction
- Related Legal Terms and Issues
Noun 1. The power and authority to administer justice by hearing and deciding legal cases 2. The territory over which such authority is exercised 3. The geographical area of a court’s legal authority, or of a law enforcement agent’s authority Origin 1250-1300 Middle English
Jurisdiction is the term that refers to the limits of a legal authority. It can refer to both political territories and geographic regions, as well as the types of legal matters over which a legal body has authority. A formally authorized legal body is a court, political or governmental office, and in many situations, law enforcement agency. When a...
Courts of general jurisdictionhave authority to hear any type of case within its geographical and governmental jurisdiction, except where prohibited by law. These courts are often called “district courts,” or “superior courts,” depending on the state. In the state of New York, the state court of general jurisdiction is called the “Supreme Court,” w...
Subject matter jurisdiction is the authority of a court to hear cases involving a certain subject matter. A few examples of subject matter include bankruptcy, divorce, civil rightsviolations, and probate. The purpose of dividing a court system into such subject matter jurisdictions is to ensure that judges hearing certain types of cases are experie...
Territorial Jurisdiction refers to the authority a court has over cases within its specific geographical territory. If the court lacks territorial jurisdiction, it does not have the authority to make a ruling, or to hand down a sentence. Unlike subject matter jurisdiction, the defendant may be allowed to waive territorial jurisdiction in certain ca...
The Latin term in personam jurisdiction, refers to a court’s jurisdiction over the person, though it also applies to an entity. Legal actions must be filed in a court that has some connection to the event, or to the parties involved. This only comes into play in certain situations. For instance, Jack drives across the boarder from his construction ...
Like the courts, law enforcement agencies are subject to issues of jurisdiction. Police jurisdiction refers primarily to the agency’s assigned geographic region. Within a single state, there may be several law enforcement agencies, which work together in a sort of choreographed maneuver: 1. City police officers– have authority only within their cit...
One of the first considerations for any court in the land is whether it has jurisdiction over any case brought before it. Laypeople bringing their own suit are often unaware of limitations to jurisdiction, which is understandable. This leaves the court responsible for making that determination before the case can move forward.
Appellate Court– A court having jurisdiction to review decisions of a trial-level or other lower court.Authority – The right or power to make decisions, to give orders, or to control something or someone.Defendant – A party against whom a lawsuit has been filed in civil court, or who has been accused of, or charged with, a crime or offense.Judgment –A formal decision made by a court in a lawsuit.Constitutional lawof the United States. Most U.S. states and territories have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities. Louisiana uses the term parish and Alaska uses the term borough for what the U.S. Census Bureau terms county equivalents in those states.
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The Finder, from the Ohio Department of Taxation, provides information on local taxing jurisdictions and tax rates for all addresses in the State of Ohio. It includes municipal income tax, school district income tax, and sales and use tax information.
Jurisdiction (from Latin juris 'law' + dictio 'speech' or 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United States, the concept of jurisdiction applies at multiple levels (e.g., local, state, and federal).
Jurisdiction can be defined as: Power of a court to adjudicate cases and issue orders; or Territory within which a court or government agency may properly exercise its power.
