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With his followers he developed the school of individual psychology—the humanistic study of drives, feelings, emotions, and memory in the context of the individual’s overall life plan.
Individual psychology (German: Individualpsychologie) is a psychological method or science founded by the Viennese psychiatrist Alfred Adler. [1] [2] The English edition of Adler's work on the subject (1925) is a collection of papers and lectures given mainly between 1912 and 1914.
- Inferiority and Compensation. In 1907, Adler published his classic Study of Organ Inferiority and Its Psychical Compensation, which was translated into English 10 years later (Adler, 1917).
- The Style of Life and the Life Plan. According to Adler, everyone faces difficulties in life, and they strive to overcome those difficulties. As each individual faces their unique difficulties, and strives to compensate in their own characteristic ways, given the environment (or culture) in which they live, the individual develops a sense of meaning for their life and they set a goal for their strivings.
- Social Interest and Cooperation. Adler believed that the right way to achieve superiority was through social interest and the cooperation that naturally follows.
- The Life Tasks - Work, Communal Life, and Love. Based on the three ties described above, our ties to earth, humanity, and the opposite sex, Adler described three life tasks: work, communal life, and love.
May 24, 2023 · OBJECTIVES. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH. THE BASIC NATURE OF HUMAN BEINGS. THE STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY. THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALITY. FURTHER APPLICATIONS OF INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY. EVALUATION. SUMMARY. Related terms: Individual Psychology. Freud’s colleague Alfred Adler were irreconcilably different from those of psychoanalysis.
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Chapter Outline. SUMMARY OUTLINE. I. Overview of Adler's Individual Psychology. An original member of Freud's psychoanalytic group, Alfred Adler broke from that group and advocated a theory of personality that was nearly diametrically opposed to that of Freud.
Mar 28, 2024 · Individual Psychology: Adler's signature theory posits that each person is a unique individual and that understanding a person requires looking at them holistically, considering both their internal psyche and external social conditions.
