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  1. Cardinal Richelieu

    Cardinal Richelieu

    French clergyman, cardinal, noble and statesman

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  1. Aug 25, 2021 · Introduction. Today Cardinal Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu is arguably the most well-known French government official of the 17th century, in no small part due to Alexandre Dumas’s 1844 novel The Three Musketeers —and the many film adaptations that have been made of it.

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    • The King's Minister
    • The Plenitude of Power
    • Power and Ideas
    • Bibliography

    Richelieu's new position, which would gradually evolve toward that of a "principal" minister, struck most contemporaries as that of a conventional royal favorite. But despite the enormous power and influence he enjoyed until his death, he never became Louis XIII's favorite in the accepted sense. From the outset, his relations with Louis were tense ...

    Richelieu's position as chief minister took final shape during the 1630s, when his attention was devoted primarily to war and foreign affairs. After Marie de Médicis's fall, he no longer needed to fear opposition within the ministry itself, since all of the ministers were now clients of his who could work well together and who recognized their depe...

    Richelieu's many offices, his great wealth (which included works of art, precious stones, and châteaus) and his many buildings (the Palais-Royal, Richelieu town and château in Poitou, the new Sorbonnecollege) all show him behaving as a Renaissance-style cardinal was expected to do. But neither wealth nor office alone could sustain political power, ...

    Bergin, Joseph.Cardinal Richelieu: Power and the Pursuit of Wealth. New Havenand London, 1985. ——.The Rise of Richelieu. New Havenand London, 1991. Church, William F.Richelieu and Reason of State.Princeton, 1972. Elliott, J. H.Richelieu and Olivares. Cambridge, U.K., and New York, 1984. Levi, Anthony.Cardinal Richelieu and the Making of France. Lon...

  3. Cardinal Richelieus policy involved two primary goals: centralization of power in France and opposition to the Habsburg dynasty (which ruled in both Austria and Spain). Shortly after he became Louis’s principal minister, he was faced with a crisis in Valtellina, a valley in northern Italy.

  4. Oct 20, 2002 · A sumptuous exhibition, ''Richelieu: Art and Power,'' at the Museum of Fine Arts here, explores the cardinal's use of the visual arts as propaganda for his grand enterprise -- the...

  5. French cardinal and statesman. Cardinal Richelieu devoted himself to securing French leadership in Europe and increasing King Louis XIII 's (1601 – 1643) power within France. Early life.

  6. Sep 18, 2023 · 1) His Biography: Cardinal Richelieu, also known as Armand Jean du Plessis, was a French nobleman, statesman, and cleric. He rose to power as the top minister in King Louis XIII’s regency, and was known as the ‘Red Eminence.’. He was a bishop and the foreign secretary of France before becoming known as the ‘Red Eminence.’.

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