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The term “inferior” refers to a structure that is located below another structure or closer to the feet. For example, the feet are inferior to the knees. On the other hand, “posterior” refers to a structure that is located behind another structure. For example, the spinal cord is posterior to the heart.
Superior. Pertaining to the upper half of the body or a position above an organ or structure. Inferior. Pertaining to the lower half of the body or a position below an organ or structure. Distal. Anatomical term meaning distant or away from point of attachment. Proximal. Near the point of attachment. Cephalad (Cephalic)
Mar 19, 2024 · For example, a scar in the “anterior (front) carpal (wrist) region” would be present on the palm side of the wrist. The term “anterior” would be used even if the hand were palm down on a table. Figure 1.4.1 1.4. 1: Anatomical Position. The human body is shown in anatomical position: 1) facing viewer, 2) arms straight with palms forward ...
- Anatomic Position
- Regional Terms
- Directional Terms
- Image Descriptions
When describing anatomy, the anatomic position is used as a neutral, standard position of reference. The body is viewed standing upright, feet hip-width apart; standing on tip-toes, with hands by your side, palms facing out. The directional terms are the same whether the body is standing or lying down face up.
The human body’s numerous regions have specific terms to help increase precision. Notice that the term “brachium” or “arm” is reserved for the “upper arm,” and “antebrachium” or “forearm” is used rather than “lower arm.” Similarly, “femur” or “thigh” is correct, and “leg” or “crus” is reserved for the portion of the lower limb between the knee and ...
Directional terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures (Figure 2.2). For instance, an anatomist might describe one band of tissue as “inferior to” another, or a physician might describe a tumor as “superficial to” a deeper body structure. Below are terms, combining forms, definitions, and examples to help...
Figure 2.1 image description: This illustration shows an anterior and posterior view of the human body. The cranial region encompasses the upper part of the head, while the facial region encompasses the lower half of the head beginning below the ears. The eyes are referred to as the ocular region. The cheeks are referred to as the buccal region. Th...
Dec 24, 2022 · Inferior (or caudal) describes a position below or lower than another part of the body proper; near or toward the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or lowest part of the spinal column). The pelvis is inferior to the abdomen. Lateral describes the side or direction toward the side of the body.
The term “anterior” would be used even if the hand were palm down on a table. Figure 1. Regions of the Human Body. The human body is shown in anatomical position in an (a) anterior view and a (b) posterior view. The regions of the body are labeled in boldface. A body that is lying down is described as either prone or supine.
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First is the transverse plane, (also called the horizontal plane), which divides the body into top and bottom. In anatomical position, transverse planes are parallel to the ground. The second is the coronal plane, which is a vertical plane that divides the body into the front and back sections. If you do a “belly flop” into the water, you ...
