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Flat expanse of land
- In geography, a plain is a flat expanse of land that generally does not change much in elevation, and are primarily treeless.
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What is a plain in geography?
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Oct 22, 2018 · Updated October 22, 2018. By David Barber. Many different types of landforms make up Earth’s topography. Several major categories of landform define that smaller portion of the planet not covered by water, including mountains, plains, plateaus and valleys.
In geography, a plain is a flat expanse of land that generally does not change much in elevation, and are primarily treeless. Plains occur as lowlands along valleys or at the base of mountains, as coastal plains, and as plateaus or uplands.In a valley, a plain is enclosed on two sides, but in other….
Jun 1, 2018 · In geography, a plain refers to a flat area with little or no changes in elevation. It is one of the world’s major landforms. Plains are usually found at the foot of mountains, by the coasts, at valley bottoms, or on the upper surface of plateaus. Plains are often the most densely inhabited places in the world.
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There is no standard geological meaning for mountains. But it is usually defined as a landform that rises above anything around it, forming a steep slope and a pointed, relatively narrow summit. Generally, mountains are higher than hills. They are created through the action of incredible forces in the earth such as volcanic eruptions. Often, mounta...
A valley is a lowland area or surface depression of the earth between higher lands such as mountains or hills. In simple terms, it can be defined as a natural trough bounded by mountains or hills on the surface of the earth sloping down to the lake, ocean or stream, which is created because of water or ice erosion. On this basis, the rivers or stre...
Plateaus are one of the major landforms. These are supposed to be fairly flat areas sharply higher than the land surrounding it. Plateaus are existent in every continent and cover almost one third of the earth’s periphery. The Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, located in central Asia is the highest and the largest plateau in the world. According to National...
Glaciers are the perennial ice sheets on the planet. They are huge masses of ice that slowly move over the land or ocean surface. Glaciers are predominantly seen in the peaks of high mountains and in the cold Polar Regions. Low temperatures and consistent snowfall for millions of years in the regions are the enabling factors for the buildup of thes...
Hills are raised landforms on the face of the earth with distinctive, usually rounded summits, but are not as high as mountains. The height of a hill on average never exceeds 300 meters or 1000 feet. Hills are created as a result of accumulation of rock debris or sand deposited by wind and glaciers. They can also be created by faulting, when the fa...
Loess is a fine-grained unstratified accumulation of clay and silt deposited by the wind. It appears brown or yellow in color and is brought about by past glacial activities in an area. The thickness of loess deposits are just a few meters and one of their basic features is known as the ‘cat steps’. It’s held together by few clay particles and is m...
Plains are broad flat areas on the earth’s surface stretching over a wide territory. They cover more than one-third of the total land area on earth. Plains are lower than the land in their surrounding and can be found both inland and along the coast. Coastal plains rise from the sea level up to the point where they meet raised landforms such as pla...
Deserts are the hot and dry areas of the world. They are the arid and semi-arid lands with little or no vegetation. Deserts constitute approximately 20% of the earth’s total land and are distinguished by little or zero rainfall. The deserts are divided into four major categories including the Semi-Arid Deserts, the Hot and Dry Deserts, the Cold Des...
Rivers are the largest stream of water that flows through land and descend down to other water bodies like ocean, lake or other rivers. Rivers are not exactly landforms but parts of other landforms like mountains, prairies and valleys. The Mississippi and Missouri of the USA, The Nile of Egypt or The Ganges of India are good examples of Rivers. Riv...
Oceans are huge water sources. The reason for regarding oceans as landforms is its vastness; which covers three-fourth or 71% of the earth surface. During the degassing era, when the newly formed earth started to cool down, the hydrogen atoms inside the gas started to reform as rain water. These rainwaters poured down to the earth basins and filled...
Plains Facts. A plain is a type of landform made up of a flat area that can exist in valleys, lowlands, on plateaus, or uplands. They are formed by a variety of weather and geological phenomena including water deposits, ice, wind, erosion, and even lava.
Usually, they are formed from horizontally bedded rocks relatively undisturbed by crust movements of the Earth. This type of plain landform is usually created by an uplifting diastrophic movement of a large landmass. Examples of structural plain landforms are: The plains of the United States of America. The central lowlands of Australia.
A landform is a natural or artificial feature of the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary body. Landforms together make up a given terrain, and their arrangement in the landscape is known as topography.
