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  2. Jan 29, 2020 · Threshold concepts have five essential traits: 1) they transform the learners perception of the field, 2) that transformation is permanent, 3) they are integrative in that the learner perceives interrelated ideas in the same way experts in the field might, 4) they are bounded in that mastery allows the learner to move on to other threshold ...

  3. Nov 7, 2014 · In the early paper referenced below and available online, Meyer and Land offer what has become the classic definition: “A threshold concept can be considered as akin to a portal, opening up a new and previously inaccessible way of thinking about something.” (p.

  4. Threshold concepts are the core knowledge and disciplinary capabilities that students must successfully transition through to make progress in their majors. These disciplinary concepts are defined collaboratively when experts from fields come together to name what they know, and—like disciplinary knowledge—these concepts are ever-changing.

  5. While some researchers focus on the application of threshold concepts in their individual disciplines, others are adding new branches to the theoretical framework of threshold concepts. This guide contains four sections: Primary characteristics of threshold concepts. A brief explanation of each characteristic.

    • Who Can Best Identify Threshold Concepts in The Health Professions?
    • Pedagogical Approaches For Supporting Students to Cross Thresholds
    • Supporting Students Through The Liminal Space
    • Helping Students Tackle Troublesome Knowledge
    • Box 2 Researching Threshold Concepts: An Illustrative Example
    • Facilitating Threshold Crossing
    • Relevance to Curriculum Design and Assessment

    Many studies employ questionnaires, interviews, or the Delphi process to discover which concepts experts and teachers think are threshold in their discipline (Neve et al. 2019; Cousin 2008). However, the irreversible nature of TCs means that experts may not even remember learning a TC, nor recall what they found troublesome. Staff may not fully app...

    A number of approaches may help students tackle troublesome concepts and facilitate threshold crossing. Examples are included below.

    Liminality can be discouraging and unsettling, so a safe learning environment is essential. Peer support and provision of collaborative learning spaces such as small group learning (Neve et al. 2017) may enable students to share difficulties and challenge their conceptions. In medical education the PBL learning process appears not only to help stud...

    Listening to students’ language (as in the case studies, (Box 1 and 2)) can help teachers notice where and why students are stuck, confused, or using mimicry. They can then allocate more time and ensure recursiveness (Land et al. 2005b), using different approaches to revisit the same concepts in new ways.

    Illustrative quotes are based on findings in Neve et al. (2018) and (Cousin (2009) Your school is undertaking a review of their Year 1 Problem-Based Learning Curriculum. The team have recently learned about threshold concepts and how they are fundamental to the understanding of a discipline. They now want to update their PBL cases to focus both on ...

    “Compare and contrast” exercises, discussing a concept from multiple perspectives, using examples of the same concept in different contexts, or showing students multiple ways to approach a problem can open up new thresholds (Land et al. 2006; Male 2012). This use of variation to promote conceptual change is central to Marton’s variation theory (Mey...

    Threshold concept research can help curriculum designers understand which concepts are fundamental to learning (the “jewels in the curriculum” (Land et al. 2005b)) and which are troublesome and may need more time. Streamlining a curriculum around TCs can reduce the tendency to overcrowd it with content (Cousin 2006); teams in Biology (Taylor et al....

  6. Jan 29, 2020 · Threshold concepts have five essential traits: 1) they transform the learner’s perception of the field, 2) that transformation is permanent, 3) they are integrative in that the learner...

  7. Dec 15, 2015 · Threshold concepts can be used to define potentially powerful transformative points in the student’s learning experience. They are the ‘jewels in the curriculum’ because they identify key areas that need mastery.

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