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- The Seasons. Split into four parts, Haydn’s oratorio The Seasons is, as you might have guessed, a pastoral celebration of the changing of the seasons, told through the combined forces of orchestra, choir, and soloists.
- The Seven Last Words of Christ. This evocative, highly emotional work was composed by Haydn in 1786 for the Good Friday service at the Holy Cave Oratory church, in Cádiz, southern Spain.
- ‘Surprise’ Symphony No.94. Between 1791 and 1795, Haydn wrote a group of 12 major works, which he named the ‘London Symphonies’. Well known for his jolly sense of humour, Haydn wrote a little musical joke into the second movement of the second London symphony.
- The Creation. Undoubtedly one of the composer’s greatest masterpieces, Haydn was inspired to write this epic work during his time in London in the 1790s.
- Synopsis
- Early Life
- The Mature Artist
- Later Years
Franz Joseph Haydn was among the creators of the fundamental genres of classical music, and his influence upon later composers is immense. Haydn’s most celebrated pupil was Ludwig van Beethoven, and his musical form casts a huge shadow over the music of subsequent composers such as Schubert, Mendelssohn and Brahms.
Franz Joseph Haydn was recruited at age 8 to the sing in the choir at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna, where he went on to learn to play violin and keyboard. After he left the choir, he supported himself by teaching and playing violin, while studying counterpoint and harmony. Haydn soon became an assistant to composer Nicola Porpora in exchange f...
While Haydn rose in the Esterházy family's esteem, his popularity outside the palace walls also increased, and he eventually wrote as much music for publication as for the family. Several important works of this period were commissions from abroad, such as the Paris symphonies (1785-1786) and the original orchestral version of "The Seven Last Words...
Haydn returned to Vienna in 1795 and took up his former position with the Esterházys, although only part-time. At this point, he was a public figure in Vienna, and when he wasn't at home composing, he was making frequent public appearances. With his health failing, his creative spirit outlasted his ability to harness it, and he died at age 77. Hayd...
May 4, 2024 · Joseph Haydn, Austrian composer who was one of the most important figures in the development of the Classical style in music during the 18th century. He helped establish the forms and styles for the string quartet and the symphony. Learn about his life and major works.
- Why is Joseph Haydn important?Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer who was one of the most important figures in the development of the Classical style in music during the 18th...
- What is Joseph Haydn famous for?Haydn was an extremely prolific composer, and some of his most well-known works include the London Symphonies, The Creation, Trumpet Concerto, and...
- What was Joseph Haydn’s family like?Haydn was the second son of humble parents: his father was a wheelwright, and his mother, before her marriage, was a cook. His younger brother, Mic...
- How was Joseph Haydn educated?When Haydn was a child, he received a basic music education from his cousin. He later served as a chorister for St. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna,...
- How did Joseph Haydn die?Haydn died peacefully in his home in Vienna in 1809 at the age of 77.
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Franz Joseph Haydn (/ ˈ h aɪ d ən / HY-dən, German: [ˈfʁants ˈjoːzɛf ˈhaɪdn̩] ⓘ; 31 March 1732 – 31 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio.
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- String Quartets, Op.64 Nos 1 – 6. Haydn’s six String Quartets Op.64 (1790) include the popular Lark, with its enchanting suggestion of birdcalls, and anticipate the glories of The London Symphonies the following year.
- String Quartets, Op.76 Nos 1 – 6. The finest of all Haydn’s sets of string quartets, featuring one gloriously inspired movement after another, achieved with a breathtaking sleight-of-hand and awesome emotional range.
- The Seven Last Words Of Christ On The Cross. The Seven Last Words of Christ On The Cross contributed significantly to Haydn’s international reputation and he considered it to be one of his finest works.
- Missa In Angustiis (Nelson Mass) In his last six Mass settings, composed between 1796 and 1802, Haydn elevated the genre to the symphonic as in the Nelson Mass, a scorching vision of unbridled intensity and passion.
Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer, one of the most prolific and prominent composers of the Classical period. Haydn wrote 107 symphonies in total, as well as 83 string quartets, 45 piano trios, 62 piano sonatas, 14 masses and 26 operas, amongst countless other scores.
Franz Joseph Haydn. Pieces. Canon. 29 Canons. Concerto. Cello Concerto No.2 in D major, Hob.VIIb:2. Cello Concerto No.5 in C major, Hob.VIIb:5. Cello Concerto no. 1 in C major, Hob. VIIb:1. Horn Concerto no. 1 in D major, Hob. VIId:3. Horn Concerto no. 2 in D major, Hob.VIId:4. Keyboard Concerto in C major, Hob.XVIII:1.
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