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Jun 8, 2018 · The French statesman Jean Baptiste Colbert (1619-1683) was one of the greatest ministers of Louis XIV and is generally regarded as the creator of the economic system of prerevolutionary France. Jean Baptiste Colbert was born at Reims on Aug. 29, 1619, of a family of prosperous businessmen and officials.
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Jean-Baptiste was the second of nine children in a wealthy family engaged in international commerce since the 16th century. His father, Nicholas Colbert de Vandières, was first a textile trader, but in the 1630s he left the business and region to focus on a career in finances in Paris. There, he introduced Jean-Baptiste to his influential Parisian ...
As comptroller general of finances, Jean-Baptiste Colbert was responsible for anything influencing the economy of French provinces, Canada included. He poured considerable energy into his duty, as he would in any field of interest, and he had a major influence on matters of administration, settlement, defence and commerce in New France. He encourag...
From 1664 to 1671, Jean-Baptiste Colbert’s substantial efforts in strengthening the French industries delivered remarkable results. For example, French draperies were exported to Spain, Italy, Germany, and even India. However, as of 1672, the costs of the Franco-Dutch war had a significant impact on the state’s financial aid to the economy. As a re...
Apr 11, 2024 · Jean-Baptiste Colbert, marquis de Torcy was a French diplomat and foreign minister who negotiated some of the most important treaties of Louis XIV’s reign. The son of Charles Colbert, minister of foreign affairs, Torcy was a brilliant student, earning a law degree (1683) at so young an age that he.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, (born Aug. 29, 1619, Reims, France—died Sept. 6, 1683, Paris), French statesman. He was recommended to Louis XIV by Jules Mazarin, whose personal assistant he had been. He engineered the downfall of Nicolas Fouquet, and thereafter he served the king both in his private affairs and in the administration of the kingdom.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Comptroller-General of Finances under Louis XIV, held almost all of the great offices of state over the course of his career. Considered an accomplished manager, he was responsible for developing trade, industry and the merchant navy, modernising Paris, and backing new advances in the sciences.
Colbertism (French: Colbertisme) is an economic and political doctrine of the 17th century, created by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the Controller-General of Finances under Louis XIV of France. Colbertism is a variant of mercantilism that is sometimes seen as its synonym.
