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  2. Falsifiability (or refutability) is a deductive standard of evaluation of scientific theories and hypotheses, introduced by the philosopher of science Karl Popper in his book The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1934).

  3. Apr 29, 2024 · Criterion of falsifiability, in the philosophy of science, a standard of evaluation of putatively scientific theories, according to which a theory is genuinely scientific only if it is possible in principle to establish that it is false. The British philosopher Sir Karl Popper (1902–94) proposed.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • What Is Falsifiability?
    • Pseudoscience
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    Falsifiability is the assertion that for any hypothesis to have credence, it must be inherently disprovable before it can become accepted as a scientific hypothesis or theory. For example, someone might claim "the earth is younger than many scientists state, and in fact was created to appearas though it was older through deceptive fossils etc.” Thi...

    According to Popper, many branches of applied science, especially social science, are not truly scientific because they have no potential for falsification. Anthropology and sociology, for example, often use case studies to observe people in their natural environment without actually testingany specific hypotheses or theories. While such studies an...

    For many sciences, the idea of falsifiability is a useful tool for generating theories that are testable and realistic. Testability is a crucial starting point around which to design solid experiments that have a chance of telling us something useful about the phenomena in question. If a falsifiable theory is tested and the results are significant,...

  4. Nov 13, 1997 · In the crucially important case of false theories, Popper’s definitions are formally defective: for with regard to a false theory \ (t_2\) which has excess content over a rival theory \ (t_1\), both the truth-content and the falsity-content of \ (t_2\) will exceed that of \ (t_1\).

  5. Karl Popper brought the Law of Falsifiability into the world in the 1900s. He didn’t like theories that seemed to answer everything because, to him, they actually explained nothing. By making this law, he aimed to make a clear line between what could be taken seriously in science and what could not.

  6. FALSIFIABILITY. The question whether there is such a thing as a falsifiable singular statement (or a ‘basic statement’) will be examined later. Here I shall assume a positive answer to this question; and I shall examine how far my criterion of demarcation is applicable to theoretical systems—if it is applicable at all.

  7. Science as Falsification. The following excerpt was originally published in Conjectures and Refutations (1963). by Karl R. Popper.

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