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  2. John (born c. 1166—died October 18/19, 1216, Newark, Nottinghamshire, England) was the king of England from 1199 to 1216. In a war with the French king Philip II, he lost Normandy and almost all his other possessions in France. In England, after a revolt of the barons, he was forced to seal the Magna Carta (1215).

    • He was also known as John Lackland. John was given this nickname by his father, Henry II, of all people! It was a reference to the fact that he was unlikely to ever inherit substantial lands.
    • His brother was Richard the Lionheart. They didn’t get on though. When King Richard was captured and held for ransom on his way back from fighting the Third Crusade, John even negotiated with his brother’s captors to keep him in prison.
    • John came from a family of backstabbers. Loyalty was not a virtue amongst Henry II’s sons. Richard himself had only won the the English crown in 1189 after revolting against his father.
    • He was implicated in the murder of his own nephew. On his deathbed in 1199, Richard named John his successor. But the English barons had another man in mind – John’s nephew Arthur of Brittany.
  3. May 19, 2022 · King John: key dates & facts. Born: Around Christmas 1166, or possibly 1167. Died: 18/19 October 1216. Reigned: King of England for 17 years, from 27 May 1199 until his death. Coronation: 27 May 1199, Westminster Abbey. Parents: Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Spouses: Isabella of Gloucester and Isabella of Angoulême

    • Dr Marc Morris
  4. Nov 21, 2023 · Read about King John of England and his rivalry with Richard the Lionheart. Discover who is King John, what did King John do, and what the legacy of King John is today. Updated: 11/21/2023.

  5. History has not been kind to King John of England (reigned 1199–1216). Interpretations of his character have ranged from the cruel Prince John of the Robin Hood tradition to the complex but weak-willed sovereign in Shakespeare’s Life and Death of King John .

  6. historylearning.com › medieval-england › king-johnKing John - History Learning

    King John is an infamous monarch of Medieval England renowned for his role in the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215. Born on Christmas Eve 1166, John was the youngest son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine and was famously overshadowed by his brother Richard.

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