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  1. Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann ( German pronunciation: [ˈluːtvɪç ˈbɔlt͡sman]; 20 February 1844 – 5 September 1906) was an Austrian physicist and philosopher. His greatest achievements were the development of statistical mechanics, and the statistical explanation of the second law of thermodynamics.

  2. Apr 18, 2024 · He derived an equation for the change of the distribution of energy among atoms due to atomic collisions and laid the foundations of statistical mechanics. Boltzmann was also one of the first continental scientists to recognize the importance of the electromagnetic theory proposed by James Clerk Maxwell of England.

  3. Nov 17, 2004 · Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906) is generally acknowledged as one of the most important physicists of the nineteenth century. Particularly famous is his statistical explanation of the second law of thermodynamics.

  4. Feb 20, 2012 · Ludwig Boltzmann was an Austrian mathematician who made important advances in electromagnetism and thermodynamics. View eight larger pictures. Biography. Ludwig Boltzmann's father was a taxation official. Boltzmann was awarded a doctorate from the University of Vienna in 1866 for a thesis on the kinetic theory of gases supervised by Josef Stefan.

  5. May 18, 2018 · Boltzmann, Ludwig. AUSTRIAN PHYSICIST 1844 – 1906. Ludwig Edward Boltzmann is one of the foremost theoretical physicists of the latter nineteenth century. A vigorous advocate for the existence of atoms, he made monumental contributions to the kinetic theory of gases and established the statistical nature of the second law of thermodynamics.

  6. Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (February 20, 1844 – September 5, 1906) was an Austrian physicist famous for his application of probability theory to the study of molecules in a gas. He used the results of his theoretical investigations to explain the thermodynamic properties of materials.

  7. Austrian. Boltzmann, Ludwig (1844-1906) Austrian physicist who established the relationship between entropy and the statistical analysis of molecular motion in 1877, founding the branch of physics known as statistical mechanics.

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