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- DictionaryPsy·chol·o·gy/sīˈkäləjē/
noun
- 1. the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context.
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What does psychology mean?
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1. : the science of mind and behavior. 2. a. : the mental or behavioral characteristics of an individual or group. b. : the study of mind and behavior in relation to a particular field of knowledge or activity. 3. : a theory or system of psychology. Freudian psychology. the psychology of Jung. Did you know? The Roots of Psychology.
Psychology is the study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences.
- The Beginnings of Psychology as A Discipline
- The Perspectives of Psychology
- Critical Evaluation
In the early days of psychology there were two dominant theoretical perspectives regarding how the brain worked, structuralism and functionalism. Structuralism was the name given to the approach pioneered by Wilhelm Wundt(1832-1920), which focused on breaking down mental processes intro the most basic components. The term originated from Edward Tit...
Structuralism and functionalism have since been replaced by several dominant and influential approaches to psychology, each one underpinned by a shared set of assumptions of what people are like, what is important to study and how to study it. Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was the dominant paradigm in psychology during the ea...
Kuhn (1962) argues that a field of study can only legitimately be regarded as a science if most of its followers subscribe to a common perspective or paradigm. Kuhn believes that psychology is still pre-paradigmatic, while others believe it’s already experienced scientific revolutions (Wundt’s structuralism being replaced by Watson’s behaviorism, i...
6 days ago · psychology, scientific discipline that studies mental states and processes and behaviour in humans and other animals. The discipline of psychology is broadly divisible into two parts: a large profession of practitioners and a smaller but growing science of mind, brain, and social behaviour.
- Walter Mischel
psychology. noun [ U ] us / saɪˈkɑː.lə.dʒi / uk / saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒi / Add to word list. B2. the scientific study of the way the human mind works and how it influences behavior, or the influence of a particular person's character on their behavior: She studied psychology at Harvard. a lecturer in psychology. child psychology.
Psychology is the study of the mind, mental processes, and behaviors of humans and animals. The term psychology is used to describe many specific areas of study. Generally, psychology is interested in the brain and, more specifically, why we think the way we do.
1 What Is Psychology? Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Understand the etymology of the word “psychology” Define psychology. Understand the merits of an education in psychology. Psychology is defined as the scientific study of mind and behavior.
