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The Piazza and Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, by Giovanni Paolo Panini. It is now agreed that the present church was built on the Cispian spur of Rome's Esquiline Hill under Pope Celestine I (422–432) not under Pope Sixtus III (432–440), who consecrated the basilica on 5 August 434 to the Virgin Mary.
- History
- Architecture
- Crypt of The Nativity and Cappella Sistina
- Borghese Chapel and Salus Populi Romani
- Papal Basilica
The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore was built in place of a pagan temple dedicated to the goddess Cybele.The current construction was finished in 1584 under the orders of Pope Liberius. Previously, the Basilica was also called Saint Mary of the Snow (because of the snow that led to the shape of the church), Santa Maria Liberiana (for Pope Liberius...
The Basilica represents several architectural styles, from early Christianity to Baroque. It was renovated during the 18th century. Moreover, Santa Maria Maggiore retains the bell tower, where mosaics and marble floors are from the medieval period, and some Ionic columns from ancient Roman buildings. Although Santa Maria Maggiore is gigantic in its...
Parts of the design of the Nativity accepted to be by 13th-century Arnolfo di Cambio were transferred beneath the altar of the large Sistine Chapel off the right transept of the church. This chapel of the Blessed Sacrament is named after Pope Sixtus V and isn’t to be confused with the Sistine Chapel of the Vatican, named after Pope Sixtus IV. The a...
The column in the Piazza Santa Maria Maggiore celebrates the famous icon of the Virgin Mary, presently revered within the Borghese Chapel of the Basilica.It is known as Salus Populi Romani, or Health of the Roman People, or Salvation of the Roman People, due to a miracle in which the icon reportedly helped keep the plague from the city.The icon is ...
As a papal basilica, the pope frequently uses Santa Maria Maggiore. He presides over the rites for the annual Feast of the Assumption of Mary on 15 August.Except for some priests and the Basilica’s archpriest, the canopied high altar is reserved for use by the pope alone. Pope Francis visited the Basilica on the day after his election. The pope giv...
The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is an ancient Catholic basilica that is considered to be the largest of the churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary in Rome. It is one of the city’s four major basilicas.
Santa Maria Maggiore is one of Rome’s four patriarchal basilicas and the biggest church in Rome dedicated to the Virgin Mary. According to scholars, it’s the second most beautiful church in Rome and a must-see for visitors interested in spectacular art and architecture.
Santa Maria Maggiore, one of four papal basilicas in Rome and the largest of the Marian churches (dedicated to the Virgin Mary) in the city. Founded in 432 ce, the basilica houses what is believed to be a relic of the manger in which the infant Jesus was laid in Bethlehem as well as the Marian icon Salus Populi Romani.
Aug 16, 2021 · Here's my guide to the beautiful Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome Italy. The church is one of Rome's most famous landmarks. This guide tells you everything to see inside the stunning basilica.
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Dec 20, 2021 · Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the four Papal Basilicas in Rome and one of the most significant and beautiful Rome churches. Perched on top of Esquiline Hill, Santa Maria Maggiore has a beautiful facade, stunning ancient mosaics, highly decorated chapels with masterpieces by some of the most influential Rome artists, and it has vast religious ...
