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What are the causes of vertigo?
Dec 8, 2022 · Treatment for vertigo depends on what's causing it. In many cases, vertigo goes away without any treatment. This is because your brain is able to adapt, at least in part, to the inner ear...
- Home Exercises for Vertigo
5 min read. The spinning sensation and dizziness you get...
- Types of Vertigo
The hearing problems that frequently happen in peripheral...
- BPPV
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is an inner-ear...
- Test
Vertigo is the sudden feeling that you or your surroundings...
- Vertigo Directory
Get the facts on the disease and how treatment with...
- Labyrinthitis
People with vertigo often feel better if they lie down in a...
- Home Exercises for Vertigo
- Overview
- Possible Causes
- Care and Treatment
- When to Call the Doctor
- Resources
Vertigo causes dizziness and makes you feel like you’re spinning when you’re not. It most commonly occurs when there’s an issue with your inner ear. But you can also develop it if you have a condition affecting your brain, like a tumor or stroke. Treatments vary and can include medication, repositioning maneuvers or surgery.
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OverviewPossible CausesCare and TreatmentWhen to Call the DoctorResources
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What causes vertigo?
Vertigo causes vary from person to person and may include: Migraine headaches. Certain medications, including some antibiotics, anti-inflammatories and cardiovascular drugs. Stroke. Arrhythmia. Diabetes. Head injuries. Prolonged bed rest. Shingles in or near your ear. Ear surgery. Perilymphatic fistula (when inner ear fluid leaks into your middle ear). Hyperventilation (rapid breathing). Low blood pressure (your blood pressure decreases when you stand up). Ataxia (muscle weakness). Syphilis. Otosclerosis (a bone growth issue affecting your middle ear). Brain diseases. Multiple sclerosis (MS). Acoustic neuroma.
What are the possible complications of vertigo?
Vertigo can cause falls, which may result in bone fractures (broken bones) or other injuries. Vertigo can also interfere with your quality of life and hinder your ability to drive or go to work. Advertisement
How do healthcare providers diagnose vertigo?
A healthcare provider will perform a physical exam and ask questions about your vertigo symptoms. They may also recommend one or more tests to confirm your diagnosis.
How do healthcare providers treat vertigo?
Vertigo treatment depends on the underlying cause. Healthcare providers use a variety of treatments, which may include: Repositioning maneuvers. Vertigo medication. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (vertigo exercises). Surgery.
How do you get vertigo to go away on its own?
It’s not always possible to get rid of vertigo without the help of a healthcare provider. But here are some things you can try at home to ease your symptoms: Move slowly when standing up, turning your head or performing other triggering movements. Sleep with your head elevated on two pillows. Lie in a dark, quiet room to reduce the spinning sensation. Sit down as soon as you feel dizzy. Squat down instead of bending over at the waist when picking something up. Turn on the lights if you get up during the night. Use a cane or walking stick if you feel like you might fall.
When should I see my healthcare provider?
If you have severe or frequent episodes of vertigo, it’s time to call your healthcare provider. There could be an underlying health condition causing your symptoms.
•American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Balance System Disorders. Accessed 5/9/2023.
•Johkura K. [Vertigo and dizziness]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2021 May 19;61(5):279-287. Japanese. Accessed 5/9/2023.
•Kim HJ, Park J, Kim JS. Update on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J Neurol. 2021 May;268(5):1995-2000. Accessed 5/9/2023.
•Saha K. Vertigo Related to Central Nervous System Disorders. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2021 Apr 1;27(2):447-467. Accessed 5/9/2023.
•Voetsch B, Sehgal S. Acute Dizziness, Vertigo, and Unsteadiness. Neurol Clin. 2021 May;39(2):373-389. Accessed 5/9/2023.
Medically Reviewed
Dec 3, 2022 · Treatment. Dizziness often gets better without treatment. Within a couple of weeks, the body usually adapts to whatever is causing it. If you seek treatment, your doctor will base it on the cause of your condition and your symptoms. It may include medications and balance exercises.
- Epley Maneuver. If your vertigo comes from your left ear and side: Sit on the edge of your bed. Turn your head 45 degrees to the left (not as far as your left shoulder).
- Semont Maneuver. This exercise is for dizziness from the left ear and side: Sit on the edge of your bed. Turn your head 45 degrees to the right. Quickly lie down on your left side.
- Half-Somersault or Foster Maneuver. Some people find this maneuver easier to do: Kneel down and look up at the ceiling for a few seconds. Touch the floor with your head, tucking your chin so your head goes toward your knees.
- Brandt-Daroff Exercise. Here’s what you need to do for this exercise: Start in an upright, seated position on your bed. Tilt your head around a 45-degree angle away from the side causing your vertigo.
Jun 25, 2024 · Learn about home remedies and exercises for vertigo that may help treat your symptoms and stop vertigo.
Aug 5, 2022 · Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo may go away on its own within a few weeks or months. But, to help relieve BPPV sooner, your doctor, audiologist or physical therapist may treat you with a series of movements known as the canalith repositioning procedure.
The home Epley maneuver is a type of exercise help that helps to treat the symptoms of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). You can do this exercise at home. BPPV is caused by a problem in your inner ear.
