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Aug 2, 2016 · After taking over Austria, Hitler turned his attention to Czechoslovakia—a country created in 1919 by the Treaty of Versailles that was home to 3 million people of German descent as well as many of other nationalities. Most of the German-speaking Czechs lived in a western part of the country called the Sudetenland, which bordered Germany.
- Hand Over Territories and Colonies
- Limits on Arms, Forces and Equipment
- War Crimes Trials
- $33 Billion in Reparations
- German Humiliation, Debt & World War II
Articles 45-40compelled Germany to turn over its coal mines in the Saar Basin to France, although they technically were under control of the League of Nations. “After a 15-year period, there was supposed to be aplebiscite and residents could choose whether to be German or French,” explains Karl Qualls, a professor of history at Dickinson College in...
Articles 159-163 reduced the size of the German army, which had reached1.9 milliontroops during World War I, to just 100,000, and mandated that the force “shall be devoted exclusively to the maintenance of order within the territory and to the control of the frontiers.” It even specified strict limits on the number of infantry, artillery and engine...
Articles 227-230authorized the Allies to conduct war crimes trials. Article 227 called for a five-judge tribunal to put the abdicated Kaiser Wilhelm II on trial “or a supreme offence against international morality and the sanctity of treaties.” That never actually happened, because the Netherlands, where Wilhelm had sought asylumdeclined to extradi...
Article 231, commonly called the war guilt clause, required Germany to accept responsibility for causing “all the loss and damage” inflicted on the Allies. That provision became the basis for the Allies for demand that Germany pay reparations, which were set by a series of conferences in 1920 at$33 billion(about $423 billion in 2019 dollars). “I be...
Eventually, the United States came up with the ideaof lending money to Germany to pay the reparations. In the end, though, the Allies got very little money from Germany, and the reparations were cancelled at the Lausanne Conferencein 1932. “The reparations and dismantling of the German military were humiliating for many Germans, primarily because t...
Jun 29, 2018 · The Versailles Treaty forced Germany to give up territory to Belgium, Czechoslovakia and Poland, return Alsace and Lorraine to France and cede all of its overseas colonies in China, Pacific...
- Sarah Pruitt
- 2 min
May 31, 2019 · May 31, 2019. • 4 min read. On June 28, 1919, on the outskirts of Paris, European dignitaries crowded into the Palace of Versailles to sign one of history’s most hated treaties. Known as the ...
Key points. World War One ended on 11 November 1918, when Germany surrendered to the allies. Delegates from 32 countries met in Versailles in June 1919 and signed a peace settlement called the...
Topics. Treaty of Versailles, peace document signed at the end of World War I by the Allied powers and Germany in the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles, France, on June 28, 1919; it took force on January 10, 1920. Learn more about the Treaty of Versailles here.
Actually the Treaty of Versailles, in the Treaty of Versailles, Germany is forbidden from in any way merging with Austria, a German-speaking country. You have Hungary becoming a separate state. You have a new state of Czechoslovakia.
- 10 min
- Sal Khan
