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Xerxes I (c. 518 – August 465 BC), commonly known as Xerxes the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 486 BC until his assassination in 465 BC. He was the son of Darius the Great and Atossa, a daughter of Cyrus the Great
Apr 16, 2024 · Died: 465, Persepolis, Iran. Title / Office: king (486BC-465BC), Persia. House / Dynasty: Achaemenian dynasty. Achaemenid dynasty. Notable Family Members: father Darius I. son Artaxerxes I. Top Questions. What problems did Xerxes I face when he became king? Why did Xerxes I go to war with the Greeks?
- Jean-Louis Huot
- What problems did Xerxes I face when he became king?Upon his accession to the Persian throne in 486 BCE, Xerxes I had to first remove a usurper satrap from Egypt. He handily crushed these insurgents....
- Why did Xerxes I go to war with the Greeks?Xerxes I was likely persuaded by his cousin Mardonius to invade Greece in 480 BCE in order to avenge the late king Darius I. Darius, Xerxes’ father...
- How successful was Xerxes I in the first part of his war with the Greeks?Modern scholars estimate that Xerxes I crossed the Hellespont with approximately 360,000 soldiers and a navy of 700 to 800 ships, reaching Greece i...
- What was the turning point for Xerxes I in his invasion of Greece?Despite early successes, Xerxes I’s fortunes soured at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE. A small Greek fleet lured his enormous navy into the strai...
- What did Xerxes I do after he failed to conquer Greece?After his failure in Greece, Xerxes I started a lavish construction program in Persepolis at great expense to his subjects. He built a new palace a...
Mar 14, 2018 · Mardonius was killed and, with his death, the Persian forces scattered and Xerxes' ambitions for subjugating Greece were crushed. As the omen had predicted, Xerxes returned home `limping' with a fraction of his army and was forced to eat bark, weeds, and leaves because there was no food left in the regions they traveled through.
- Joshua J. Mark
Apr 13, 2019 · Xerxes The Great: The Powerful Persian King Whose Death Destroyed an Empire. Read Later. Print. Xerxes I, also known as Xerxes the Great, was a 5th century Achaemenid king of the Persian empire. He is best known for leading the massive invasion of Greece, marked by the battles of Thermopylae, Salamis and Plataea.
- Dhwty
- King Xerxes Had A Controversial Accession. Prior to his death in 486 BC, Darius the Great named his son Xerxes as his successor. However, Xerxes was not the eldest son of the family.
- Xerxes Tried To Finish Darius’ Greek Campaigns. Xerxes I occupies an infamous place in the annals of Greek history due to his massive invasion in 480 BC.
- Xerxes I Was Infamous For Harsh Punishments And Womanizing. To build his army for the Greek invasion, King Xerxes enforced conscription throughout his empire.
- Xerxes Had To Deal A Greek Resurgence. After the defeats at Plataea and Mycale, Persian power in the Aegean was crippled. The Greeks, initially led by Pausanias of Sparta, began a counter-attack aimed at liberating Greek colonies in Asia Minor.
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Sep 30, 2019 · Death of Xerxes Xerxes was slain in his bed at Persepolis in August 465 BCE. The Greek historians generally agree that the murderer was a prefect named Artabanus, who aspired to assume Xerxes' kingship. Bribing the eunuch chamberlain, Artabanus entered the chamber one night and stabbed Xerxes to death.
Nov 21, 2023 · Who was the last king of Persia? King Xerxes I was assassinated in 465 BCE. After his death, the empire started to decline, although his son Artaxerxes I was on the throne. The Persian Empire was...
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